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020 ▼a 9781400889389 ▼q (electronic bk.)
020 ▼a 1400889383 ▼q (electronic bk.)
020 ▼z 9780691180977
035 ▼a 1636276 ▼b (N$T)
035 ▼a (OCoLC)1032303157
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072 7 ▼a MED ▼x 075000 ▼2 bisacsh
072 7 ▼a SCI ▼x 036000 ▼2 bisacsh
08204 ▼a 612.8 ▼2 23
1001 ▼a Churchland, Patricia Smith, ▼e author.
24510 ▼a Braintrust : ▼b what neuroscience tells us about morality/ ▼c Patricia S. Churchland ; with a new preface by the author.
24630 ▼a What neuroscience tells us about morality
250 ▼a First Princeton Science Library paperback edition.
260 ▼a Princeton: ▼b Princeton University Press, ▼c 2018.
300 ▼a 1 online resource (xviii, 273 pages): ▼b illustrations.
336 ▼a text ▼b txt ▼2 rdacontent
337 ▼a computer ▼b c ▼2 rdamedia
338 ▼a online resource ▼b cr ▼2 rdacarrier
500 ▼a First paperback printing, 2012.
504 ▼a Includes bibliographical references and index.
5050 ▼a Preface to the Princeton Science Library edition -- Brain-based values -- Caring and caring for -- Cooperating and trusting -- Networking : genes, brains, and behavior -- Skills for a social life -- Not as a rule -- Religion and morality.
520 ▼a What is morality? Where does it come from? And why do most of us heed its call most of the time? In Braintrust, neurophilosophy pioneer Patricia Churchland argues that morality originates in the biology of the brain. She describes the "neurobiological platform of bonding" that, modified by evolutionary pressures and cultural values, has led to human styles of moral behavior. The result is a provocative genealogy of morals that asks us to reevaluate the priority given to religion, absolute rules, and pure reason in accounting for the basis of morality. Moral values, Churchland argues, are rooted in a behavior common to alll mammals--the caring for offspring. The evolved structure, processes, and chemistry of the brain incline humans to strive not only for self-preservation but for the well-being of allied selves--first offspring, then mates, kin, and so on, in wider and wider "caring" circles. Separation and exclusion cause pain, and the company of loved ones causes pleasure; responding to feelings of social pain and pleasure, brains adjust their circuitry to local customs. In this way, caring is apportioned, conscience molded, and moral intuitions instilled. A key part of the story is oxytocin, an ancient body-and-brain molecule that, by decreasing the stress response, allows humans to develop the trust in one another necessary for the development of close-knit ties, social institutions, and morality.
5880 ▼a Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed April 30, 2018)
590 ▼a Master record variable field(s) change: 050
650 0 ▼a Ethics.
650 0 ▼a Neurobiology.
650 7 ▼a MEDICAL / Physiology. ▼2 bisacsh
650 7 ▼a SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Human Anatomy & Physiology. ▼2 bisacsh
655 4 ▼a Electronic books.
77608 ▼i Print version: ▼a Churchland, Patricia Smith. ▼t Braintrust. ▼d Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, 2018 ▼z 9780691180977 ▼w (DLC) 2018932857
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990 ▼a ***1012033
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