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020 ▼a 9781088313626
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)AAI13896970
040 ▼a MiAaPQ ▼c MiAaPQ ▼d 247004
0820 ▼a 536
1001 ▼a Fu, Zicao.
24510 ▼a Thermodynamics of Quantum Fields in Curved Space, Wormholes, and Holography.
260 ▼a [S.l.]: ▼b University of California, Santa Barbara., ▼c 2019.
260 1 ▼a Ann Arbor: ▼b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c 2019.
300 ▼a 259 p.
500 ▼a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-05, Section: B.
500 ▼a Advisor: Marolf, Donald.
5021 ▼a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Santa Barbara, 2019.
506 ▼a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
506 ▼a This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
520 ▼a In this dissertation, I present research on thermodynamics of quantum fields in curved space, research on wormholes, and research on holography. In part one of this dissertation, I study various thermodynamic propositions. A particular proposition is the quantum null energy condition (QNEC), which states that the null component of the stress tensor of a quantum field theory (QFT) is bounded below by a factor times the second derivative of the von Neumann entropy of the QFT. First, I study how the change of the renormalization schemes affects the QNEC and I find that the originally proposed QNEC can be violated when it is not scheme-independent. Next, I find conditions which guarantee the scheme-independence of the QNEC in spacetimes with dimension less than six and under these conditions, I prove the QNEC for holographic QFTs in such spacetimes. Then, I propose a version of QNEC which can be valid in contexts different from the one of its original proposal. Other thermodynamic propositions and other notions of entropy are also studied.In part two of this dissertation, I study wormhole spacetimes from two distinct directions. First, I study a class of wormholes that generically become traversable after incorporating gravitational back-reaction from linear quantum fields satisfying appropriate (periodic or anti-periodic) boundary conditions around a non-contractible cycle, but with no additional boundary interactions. Second, I study the quantity ``holographic complexity'' by studying three-dimensional multi-boundary multi-genus wormholes and show that the set of quantum gates defining the holographic complexity must contain nonlocal gates.Both parts of this dissertation involve the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence (AdS/CFT correspondence) and holographic QFTs are considered in both parts of this dissertation. The AdS/CFT correspondence states that there is a map between a gravity theory living in an asymptotically AdS spacetime (the ``bulk'') and a QFT living in a spacetime with one less dimension (the ``boundary''). It is also called the holographic duality or the bulk/boundary duality. A holographic QFT is a QFT having a bulk dual theory.
590 ▼a School code: 0035.
650 4 ▼a Astrophysics.
650 4 ▼a Quantum physics.
650 4 ▼a Thermodynamics.
690 ▼a 0599
690 ▼a 0596
690 ▼a 0348
71020 ▼a University of California, Santa Barbara. ▼b Physics.
7730 ▼t Dissertations Abstracts International ▼g 81-05B.
773 ▼t Dissertation Abstract International
790 ▼a 0035
791 ▼a Ph.D.
792 ▼a 2019
793 ▼a English
85640 ▼u http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T15491772 ▼n KERIS ▼z 이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
980 ▼a 202002 ▼f 2020
990 ▼a ***1008102
991 ▼a E-BOOK