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020 ▼a 9781085785129
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)AAI13901741
040 ▼a MiAaPQ ▼c MiAaPQ ▼d 247004
0820 ▼a 615
1001 ▼a Bannan, Caitlin C.
24510 ▼a Evaluating and Improving Computational Models for Physical Property Predictions.
260 ▼a [S.l.]: ▼b University of California, Irvine., ▼c 2019.
260 1 ▼a Ann Arbor: ▼b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c 2019.
300 ▼a 326 p.
500 ▼a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-03, Section: B.
500 ▼a Advisor: Mobley, David L.
5021 ▼a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Irvine, 2019.
506 ▼a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 ▼a Simulations allow us to predict free energies and physical properties of molecules in advance of their synthesis saving time and resources. My research focuses on how to automatically evaluate and improve these predictions. I begin by describing my work to test the accuracy of free energy calculations by computing various partition coefficients. Then, I report on applications of the resulting procedure in the SAMPL5 blind challenge for 53 small drug-like molecules. Comparing computed and experimental values highlighted three areas which still need improvement: conformational sampling, protonation assignment, and force field accuracy. These results motivated my next project, designing a Gaussian process model for pKa prediction based on computed properties of small molecules. I tested this model in the SAMPL6 blind challenge on pKa prediction where it performed competitively with many established methods. My partition coefficient results also highlighted the limitations of current force fields-used to calculate potential energy of a system based on atomic coordinates. To address these concerns, I joined the the Open Force Field Initiative, a collaboration working to automate force field parametrization. The culmination of my Ph.D. focuses on generating chemical perception-the way a force field assigns parameters to a molecule-without the historically required human intuition. Improved force fields will result in more accurate predictive models and a better understanding of a wide variety of fields including computer-aided drug design, biomaterials, and polymer chemistry.
590 ▼a School code: 0030.
650 4 ▼a Chemistry.
650 4 ▼a Physical chemistry.
650 4 ▼a Pharmaceutical sciences.
690 ▼a 0485
690 ▼a 0494
690 ▼a 0572
71020 ▼a University of California, Irvine. ▼b Chemistry - Ph.D..
7730 ▼t Dissertations Abstracts International ▼g 81-03B.
773 ▼t Dissertation Abstract International
790 ▼a 0030
791 ▼a Ph.D.
792 ▼a 2019
793 ▼a English
85640 ▼u http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T15492322 ▼n KERIS ▼z 이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
980 ▼a 202002 ▼f 2020
990 ▼a ***1008102
991 ▼a E-BOOK