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020 ▼a 9781088318706
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)AAI13810700
040 ▼a MiAaPQ ▼c MiAaPQ ▼d 247004
0820 ▼a 574
1001 ▼a Carnes, Stephanie K.
24510 ▼a HIV-1 Engages a Dynein-Dynactin-BICD2 Complex for Infection and Transport to the Nucleus.
260 ▼a [S.l.]: ▼b Vanderbilt University., ▼c 2019.
260 1 ▼a Ann Arbor: ▼b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c 2019.
300 ▼a 158 p.
500 ▼a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04, Section: B.
500 ▼a Advisor: Aiken, Christopher.
5021 ▼a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Vanderbilt University, 2019.
506 ▼a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 ▼a HIV-1 infection depends on efficient intracytoplasmic transport of the incoming viral core to the target cell nucleus. Evidence suggests that this movement is facilitated by the microtubule motor dynein, a large multi-protein complex that interacts with dynactin and cargo-specific adaptor proteins for retrograde movement via microtubules. Dynein adaptor proteins are necessary for activating dynein movement and for linking specific cargoes to dynein. I hypothesized that HIV-1 engages the dynein motor complex via an adaptor for intracellular transport. Here, I show that siRNA depletion of the dynein heavy chain, components of the dynactin complex, and the dynein adaptor BICD2, reduced cell permissiveness to HIV-1 infection. Cell depletion of dynein heavy chain and BICD2 resulted in impaired HIV-1 DNA accumulation in the nucleus and decreased retrograde movement of the virus. Biochemical studies revealed that dynein components and BICD2 associate with capsid-like assemblies of the HIV-1 CA protein in cell extracts and that purified recombinant BICD2 binds to CA assemblies in vitro. Association of dynein with CA assemblies was reduced upon immunodepletion of BICD2 from cell extracts. I conclude that BICD2 is a capsid-associated dynein adaptor utilized by HIV-1 for transport to the nucleus.
590 ▼a School code: 0242.
650 4 ▼a Virology.
650 4 ▼a Cellular biology.
650 4 ▼a Biochemistry.
690 ▼a 0720
690 ▼a 0379
690 ▼a 0487
71020 ▼a Vanderbilt University. ▼b Microbiology and Immunology.
7730 ▼t Dissertations Abstracts International ▼g 81-04B.
773 ▼t Dissertation Abstract International
790 ▼a 0242
791 ▼a Ph.D.
792 ▼a 2019
793 ▼a English
85640 ▼u http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T15490655 ▼n KERIS ▼z 이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
980 ▼a 202002 ▼f 2020
990 ▼a ***1008102
991 ▼a E-BOOK