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020 ▼a 9781687911131
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)AAI13881903
040 ▼a MiAaPQ ▼c MiAaPQ ▼d 247004
0820 ▼a 620.11
1001 ▼a Feuze Lekem, Serge Alain.
24510 ▼a Investigation of Delayed Ettringite Formation Damage Process Using Simultaneous Neutron and X-Ray Tomography.
260 ▼a [S.l.]: ▼b University of Maryland, College Park., ▼c 2019.
260 1 ▼a Ann Arbor: ▼b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c 2019.
300 ▼a 226 p.
500 ▼a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-05, Section: B.
500 ▼a Advisor: Amde, Amde M.
5021 ▼a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Maryland, College Park, 2019.
506 ▼a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 ▼a Delayed ettringite formation (DEF) is a significant deterioration process in concrete which involves the growth of ettringite [Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 쨌26H2O] crystals leading to cracking and reduction of compressive strength. Conditions leading to DEF are well known and include among others cement chemistry, presence of humidity, heat curing of concrete structures, and the presence of cracks. The mechanisms and kinetics by which deterioration occur is still not well understood despite numerous investigations. Understanding the mechanism and kinetics of concrete deterioration due to DEF is important in order to prevent such costly deterioration and to improve concrete durability.In this research, concrete specimens were prepared with type III Portland cement and under different conditions that were designed to either promote or inhibit DEF. These consisted of a control set, a set subjected to a heat cycle and a third set made with elevated potassium content of 1.72% and also thermally cycled. They were tested periodically up to 380 days by conventional methods such as expansion and weight change measurements and compressive strength testing. Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDAX) confirmed the presence and the morphology of ettringite in voids at different ages. Simultaneous neutron and X-ray tomography, a new nondestructive microscopic method was used to scan the specimens at regular intervals in order to assess the feasibility of the method in monitoring the progress and characterizing DEF induced damages.The linear regression analysis of the correlation of expansion with weight change data revealed that expansion and deterioration process occurred in three distinct successive stages. In the first stage, the ettringite fills the pores with little or no expansion
590 ▼a School code: 0117.
650 4 ▼a Civil engineering.
650 4 ▼a Materials science.
690 ▼a 0543
690 ▼a 0794
71020 ▼a University of Maryland, College Park. ▼b Civil Engineering.
7730 ▼t Dissertations Abstracts International ▼g 81-05B.
773 ▼t Dissertation Abstract International
790 ▼a 0117
791 ▼a Ph.D.
792 ▼a 2019
793 ▼a English
85640 ▼u http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T15491208 ▼n KERIS ▼z 이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
980 ▼a 202002 ▼f 2020
990 ▼a ***1816162
991 ▼a E-BOOK