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020 ▼a 9781392276990
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)AAI13812779
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)colostate:15384
040 ▼a MiAaPQ ▼c MiAaPQ ▼d 247004
0820 ▼a 574
1001 ▼a Tennyson, Rachel Lee.
24510 ▼a Protein Engineering Strategy for the Stabilization of HIV-1 慣-Helical Peptides.
260 ▼a [S.l.]: ▼b Colorado State University., ▼c 2019.
260 1 ▼a Ann Arbor: ▼b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c 2019.
300 ▼a 116 p.
500 ▼a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 80-12, Section: B.
500 ▼a Publisher info.: Dissertation/Thesis.
500 ▼a Advisor: Kennan, Alan.
5021 ▼a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Colorado State University, 2019.
506 ▼a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 ▼a Many disease-relevant protein-protein interactions (PPIs) contain an alpha helix and helical binding cleft at their interface. Disruption of these interactions with helical peptide mimics is a validated therapeutic strategy. However, short peptides typically do not fold into stable helices, which significantly lowers their in vivo stability. Researches have reported methods for helical peptide stabilization but, these approaches rely on laborious, and often expensive, chemical synthesis and purification. The research I have preformed aims to stabilize disease-relevant helices through protein engineering. In contrast to chemically constrained helical peptides, a protein can be expressed in a cellular system on a much larger scale. Recently, we reported a new strategy termed "helix-grafted display" that overcomes the traditional hurdles of helical mimics and applied it to the challenge of suppressing HIV entry. Our helix grafted proteins, potently inhibits formation of the extracellular PPI involving C-peptide helix, and HIV gp41 N-peptide trimer, as tested in HIV CD4+ cells. Further optimization of the helical sequence by yeast display yielded new proteins that suppress HIV-1 entry and express substantially better in E. coli. Furthermore, fusion proteins designed to improve the serum stability of these helix grafted proteins have been made that potently suppress HIV-1 entry. Collectively, I report a potential cocktail of evolved HIV-1 entry inhibitors that are functional against an Enfuvirtide-resistant strain and are designed for serum stabilities that rival current monoclonal antibody drugs.
590 ▼a School code: 0053.
650 4 ▼a Chemistry.
650 4 ▼a Biochemistry.
690 ▼a 0485
690 ▼a 0487
71020 ▼a Colorado State University. ▼b Chemistry.
7730 ▼t Dissertations Abstracts International ▼g 80-12B.
773 ▼t Dissertation Abstract International
790 ▼a 0053
791 ▼a Ph.D.
792 ▼a 2019
793 ▼a English
85640 ▼u http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T15490760 ▼n KERIS ▼z 이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
980 ▼a 202002 ▼f 2020
990 ▼a ***1816162
991 ▼a E-BOOK