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020 ▼a 9781687912459
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)AAI13884994
040 ▼a MiAaPQ ▼c MiAaPQ ▼d 247004
0820 ▼a 330
1001 ▼a Tu, Shunjie.
24510 ▼a Essays on Auction Theory and Application.
260 ▼a [S.l.]: ▼b University of Maryland, College Park., ▼c 2019.
260 1 ▼a Ann Arbor: ▼b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c 2019.
300 ▼a 104 p.
500 ▼a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-05, Section: A.
500 ▼a Advisor: Vincent, Daniel.
5021 ▼a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Maryland, College Park, 2019.
506 ▼a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 ▼a This dissertation contributes to auction theory with application of the theory to the analysis of some real-life problem.In Chapter 1, I study the problem of competition between contest designers where they offer differentiated prizes to a group of contestants with some minimal effort requirements. The equilibrium among contestants is either a separating equilibrium, where strong contestants participating in high-prize contest and weak contestants in low-prize contest, or a mixing equilibrium, where strong players participate in high-prize contest with probability 1, middle-type players randomize between the two contests, and weak players go to low-prize contest with certainty. I then solve an equilibrium of contest designers where one designer's choice of minimal effort level is assumed to be non-strategic. Finally, I provide conditions such that the assumed non-strategic choice of minimal effort level is optimal and thus characterize at least part of the equilibrium set, which expands the knowledge on competing auctions.In Chapter 2, I apply auction theory to analyze the effect of a merger on 詮걊ms' research and development (R&D) investment. There is a substantial literature on the effects of mergers on product prices, but the effects of mergers on other outcomes, such as R&D investment spending, are less studied. I develop a model for evaluating the likely effects of a merger (or joint research venture) on the R&D efforts of competing 詮걊ms. The R&D process is modeled as an all-pay contest (auction) among 詮걊ms, with the payoff from investment going to the 詮걊m that invests the largest amount. I provide an explicit characterization of the equilibrium in a multi-player asymmetric all-pay contest model. The equilibrium solution then is applied through simulation to calibrate the effects of mergers on 詮걊ms' R&D efforts and e詮긟iency as well as on social welfare. I 詮걆d that each 詮걊m is expected to exert more efforts after a merger, but if there are only few 詮걊ms premerger, a merger reduces total R&D effort. A merger may also cause ine詮긟iency, but the loss in e詮긟iency is low. My results also show that net surplus increases after a merger if the number of 詮걊ms is small.In Chapter 3, I study a problem of sequential auctions and extend the standard model of sequential second-price auctions to a dynamic game with an in詮걆ite horizon with one new buyer entering the auction every period. I 詮걊st derive properties of the symmetric and stationary equilibrium, where buyers bid according to their private valuation less a pivotal continuation value, and I also show that the price path in such equilibrium is weakly decreasing. Imposing preconsistent beliefs, I give the conditions under which a stationary equilibrium exists.
590 ▼a School code: 0117.
650 4 ▼a Economics.
690 ▼a 0501
71020 ▼a University of Maryland, College Park. ▼b Economics.
7730 ▼t Dissertations Abstracts International ▼g 81-05A.
773 ▼t Dissertation Abstract International
790 ▼a 0117
791 ▼a Ph.D.
792 ▼a 2019
793 ▼a English
85640 ▼u http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T15491405 ▼n KERIS ▼z 이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
980 ▼a 202002 ▼f 2020
990 ▼a ***1816162
991 ▼a E-BOOK