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020 ▼a 9781088344286
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)AAI22584346
040 ▼a MiAaPQ ▼c MiAaPQ ▼d 247004
0820 ▼a 620.11
1001 ▼a Czahor, Charles Frederick.
24510 ▼a Calcium Passivation and Properties of Al/Ca Composite Conductors.
260 ▼a [S.l.]: ▼b Iowa State University., ▼c 2019.
260 1 ▼a Ann Arbor: ▼b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c 2019.
300 ▼a 133 p.
500 ▼a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-05, Section: B.
500 ▼a Advisor: Anderson, Iver E
5021 ▼a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Iowa State University, 2019.
506 ▼a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 ▼a Light, strong, high-conductivity materials are desirable for overhead power transmission and distribution conductors. An aluminum/calcium composite with nanofilamentary reinforcement was produced by powder metallurgy and deformation processing to fine wires. Upon achieving the desired dimension, the wires were heat treated to convert the calcium to Al2Ca intermetallic reinforcement filaments. Extended heat treatments were used to evaluate the upper operating temperature of the material. The processing steps, microstructure, conductivity, and tensile strength of Al/Ca composites were evaluated. The measured properties indicate that the number of support towers required for a HVDC transmission line can be reduced by more than 23% when using Al/Ca composite conductors. The properties of this material can be tailored to specific applications by modifying parameters during production. The lack of availability of fine calcium powder necessary to produce Al/Ca composites of sufficient strength is a barrier to their development. A method for protecting Ca surfaces from moisture in the environment was studied to enable its safe production. Preliminary experiments identified a fluorine containing compound that could be introduced in a gaseous stream and passivate Ca. This compound was implemented into a gas atomizer to protect Ca during production and limit exposure of bare metal to atmospheric conditions. Atomization parameters were evaluated, and powder was characterized for size distribution, surface chemistry, and flammability indicating that passivation treatments were successful.
590 ▼a School code: 0097.
650 4 ▼a Energy.
650 4 ▼a Alternative energy.
650 4 ▼a Materials science.
690 ▼a 0794
690 ▼a 0791
690 ▼a 0363
71020 ▼a Iowa State University. ▼b Materials Science and Engineering.
7730 ▼t Dissertations Abstracts International ▼g 81-05B.
773 ▼t Dissertation Abstract International
790 ▼a 0097
791 ▼a Ph.D.
792 ▼a 2019
793 ▼a English
85640 ▼u http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T15492833 ▼n KERIS ▼z 이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
980 ▼a 202002 ▼f 2020
990 ▼a ***1008102
991 ▼a E-BOOK