MARC보기
LDR00000nam u2200205 4500
001000000434036
00520200226135639
008200131s2019 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 ▼a 9781088390900
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)AAI22619317
040 ▼a MiAaPQ ▼c MiAaPQ ▼d 247004
0820 ▼a 576
1001 ▼a Perez, Amilcar J.
24510 ▼a Dynamics and Assembly of Divisome and Cell Wall Synthesis Proteins in the Prolate Ellipsoid-shaped, "Superbug" Pathogen, Streptococcus pneumoniae.
260 ▼a [S.l.]: ▼b Indiana University., ▼c 2019.
260 1 ▼a Ann Arbor: ▼b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c 2019.
300 ▼a 407 p.
500 ▼a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-05, Section: B.
500 ▼a Advisor: Winkler, Malcolm E.
5021 ▼a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2019.
506 ▼a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
506 ▼a This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
520 ▼a Bacterial cell shape and cell division are orchestrated by essential protein complexes that dynamically synthesize the cell wall (also termed peptidoglycan or PG). Studies of dynamic mechanisms that synthesize PG have been largely confined to model rod-shaped bacteria. Yet, a diverse array of evolved cell shapes exist that play key roles in growth, survival, and pathogenesis. Therefore, there is a major gap in knowledge in understanding fundamental mechanisms that result in different cell shapes and modes of division and PG synthesis. My research focuses on the dynamic protein complexes that determine cell shape and cell division in the prolate ellipsoid-shaped (ovococcal) Gram-positive bacterial pathogen, Streptococcus pneumoniae. I combine genetic and chemical perturbations with fluorescence microscopy to study the organization and dynamics of the cytoplasmic filament systems (FtsZ/FtsA/EzrA) and their relationship to the dynamics of the cell wall synthases involved in septum formation (bPBP2x:FtsW) and cellular elongation (bPBP2b:RodA).This work elucidates several key differences of cell biology that deviate from the paradigm established in model rod-shaped bacteria indicating that the movement of both these enzyme pairs is reflective of PG synthesis. Lastly, I discover the essential role of EzrA in division site selection in S. pneumoniae using classical genetic approaches combined with fluorescence microscopy. By studying the dynamic assembly and synthesis of the cell wall this work may provide new ways to target antibiotic resistant bacteria.
590 ▼a School code: 0093.
650 4 ▼a Microbiology.
690 ▼a 0410
71020 ▼a Indiana University. ▼b Biology.
7730 ▼t Dissertations Abstracts International ▼g 81-05B.
773 ▼t Dissertation Abstract International
790 ▼a 0093
791 ▼a Ph.D.
792 ▼a 2019
793 ▼a English
85640 ▼u http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T15493614 ▼n KERIS ▼z 이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
980 ▼a 202002 ▼f 2020
990 ▼a ***1008102
991 ▼a E-BOOK