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020 ▼a 9781392737064
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)AAI27543552
040 ▼a MiAaPQ ▼c MiAaPQ ▼d 247004
0820 ▼a 327
1001 ▼a Hoffman, Paul J.
24510 ▼a Terror, Territory, and Targets: Theorizing Terrorist Group Target Selection in Iraq, 2012-2016.
260 ▼a [S.l.]: ▼b Indiana University., ▼c 2019.
260 1 ▼a Ann Arbor: ▼b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c 2019.
300 ▼a 201 p.
500 ▼a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-05, Section: A.
500 ▼a Advisor: Ganguly, Sumit.
5021 ▼a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2019.
506 ▼a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 ▼a Why do insurgent groups that employ terrorism as a strategy attack certain types of targets? What explains a group's target preferences, and why do these target selection preferences change throughout the group's existence? While target selection is the product of decision-making processes which are shaped by a group's interaction with its environment, I argue that a group's control of territory is a key predictor of its target selection preferences. Using incident data from the Global Terrorism Database, I study the Islamic State's target preferences in Iraq from January 2012 to December 2016 in five Iraqi cities: Kirkuk, Hawija, Fallujah, Ramadi, and Mosul. I examine preferences at the city level to compare how territorial control influences target selection. I find that when control is contested, groups tend to attack police targets to provide greater freedom of action. As the group gains the upper hand over the state, it attacks military targets to eliminate threats. In periods of complete terrorist control, groups attack civilians to maintain their gains and as mechanism to ensure compliance with laws. Territorial control is distributed unevenly throughout the state, and this distribution explains why a group may favor different target types in different locations in the same timeframe. These results suggest that counterterror strategies should be tailored to local conditions rather than macroscopic state-level approaches. These findings are derived from cases involving the Islamic State's control of territory in Iraq, and should be tested in other cases to determine their generalizability.
590 ▼a School code: 0093.
650 4 ▼a Political science.
650 4 ▼a International relations.
690 ▼a 0615
690 ▼a 0601
71020 ▼a Indiana University. ▼b Political Science.
7730 ▼t Dissertations Abstracts International ▼g 81-05A.
773 ▼t Dissertation Abstract International
790 ▼a 0093
791 ▼a Ph.D.
792 ▼a 2019
793 ▼a English
85640 ▼u http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T15494461 ▼n KERIS ▼z 이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
980 ▼a 202002 ▼f 2020
990 ▼a ***1008102
991 ▼a E-BOOK