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020 ▼a 9781085772501
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)AAI13884330
040 ▼a MiAaPQ ▼c MiAaPQ ▼d 247004
0820 ▼a 153
1001 ▼a Gijssels, Tom.
24510 ▼a Action Language Understanding Reflects Bodily and Social Experience.
260 ▼a [S.l.]: ▼b The University of Chicago., ▼c 2019.
260 1 ▼a Ann Arbor: ▼b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c 2019.
300 ▼a 106 p.
500 ▼a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04, Section: B.
500 ▼a Advisor: Casasanto, Daniel.
5021 ▼a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Chicago, 2019.
506 ▼a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 ▼a People construct the meaning of words by relying, in part, on neural systems for perception and action. For instance, when people process language about actions, they show body-part specific activation in premotor circuits used for preparing actions. How does premotor cortex contribute to the meaning of action language? In Study 1, I used fMRI to test whether people rely on different kinds of action experience to understand language about their own actions and other people's actions. When left- and right-handers imagined their own unimanual actions, they preferentially activated premotor circuits controlling their dominant hand. By contrast, when imagining other people's actions, premotor activity also reflected how participants typically see others perform those actions. Language-induced imagery for our own actions reflects how we use our own bodies, whereas imagery for others' actions also reflects how others use their bodies. In Study 2, I show that premotor cortex functionally contributes to how well people process action language. tDCS to premotor hand-areas selectively affected how accurately people processed unimanual action verbs (but not abstract verbs): Inhibitory stimulation caused a relative improvement in how people processed manual action verbs, whereas excitatory stimulation caused a relative impairment. In Study 3, I developed corpora of Dutch and English manual action verbs to quantify how people use their hands to perform the actions described by these verbs, and show how these corpora provide a precision-tool to test whether the way in which people simulate a given action verb reflects how they typically use their body to perform that action.
590 ▼a School code: 0330.
650 4 ▼a Psychobiology.
650 4 ▼a Social psychology.
650 4 ▼a Behavioral psychology.
650 4 ▼a Physiological psychology.
650 4 ▼a Cognitive psychology.
690 ▼a 0349
690 ▼a 0633
690 ▼a 0989
690 ▼a 0451
690 ▼a 0384
71020 ▼a The University of Chicago. ▼b Psychology.
7730 ▼t Dissertations Abstracts International ▼g 81-04B.
773 ▼t Dissertation Abstract International
790 ▼a 0330
791 ▼a Ph.D.
792 ▼a 2019
793 ▼a English
85640 ▼u http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T15491360 ▼n KERIS ▼z 이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
980 ▼a 202002 ▼f 2020
990 ▼a ***1816162
991 ▼a E-BOOK