MARC보기
LDR00000nam u2200205 4500
001000000435516
00520200228100705
008200131s2019 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 ▼a 9781687938251
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)AAI22622460
040 ▼a MiAaPQ ▼c MiAaPQ ▼d 247004
0820 ▼a 385
1001 ▼a Schouten, Andrew Jacob.
24510 ▼a Residential, Economic, and Transportation Mobility: The Changing Geography of Low-income Households.
260 ▼a [S.l.]: ▼b University of California, Los Angeles., ▼c 2019.
260 1 ▼a Ann Arbor: ▼b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c 2019.
300 ▼a 153 p.
500 ▼a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04, Section: A.
500 ▼a Advisor: Blumenberg, Evelyn A.
5021 ▼a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2019.
506 ▼a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 ▼a Over the past 30 years, economic distress in suburban neighborhoods has become more pronounced. This dissertation, which consists of three self-contained essays, examines how three types of mobility-residential, economic, and transportation-have contributed to the growing number of low-income households living in suburban communities.In the first essay, I assess the degree to which residential mobility has affected the income dynamics of metropolitan areas in the U.S. I find that poorer residents suburbanized rapidly between 1999 and 2015, leaving central-city neighborhoods for outlying areas at high rates. However, during the same time period, higher-income households also made urban-to-suburban moves in large numbers, meaning that the overall effect of population flows on suburban low-income rates was relatively modest. Results also show that low-income households that relocated from central-city neighborhoods to suburban communities were different from those that remained in urban neighborhoods. Specifically, urban-to-suburban movers were more likely to be white, had more household resources, and lived in origin neighborhoods with lower population densities and less transit supply than those that made intra-urban relocations.The second essay addresses the influence of economic mobility on the low-income rates of both urban and suburban geographies. The results indicate that in most suburban and urban neighborhood types, more residents transitioned out of low-income status than fell below the low-income threshold. Consequently, economic mobility generally led to aggregate decreases in the percentage of low-income individuals in a given type of neighborhood. At the household level, however, income volatility was more pronounced, and families living in older, moderately dense residential neighborhoods had a relatively high likelihood of experiencing downward economic mobility.Finally, the third essay investigates how low-income households adapt their transportation mobility to fit new residential contexts. In particular, I examine the relationship between inter-geography relocations and changes in automobile ownership. Findings demonstrate that poorer families adjusted their vehicle ownership to suit the built-environment characteristics of their destination neighborhoods. For example, carless households that made urban-to-suburban moves had a higher likelihood of acquiring a vehicle, ceteris paribus
590 ▼a School code: 0031.
650 4 ▼a Urban planning.
650 4 ▼a Transportation.
690 ▼a 0999
690 ▼a 0709
71020 ▼a University of California, Los Angeles. ▼b Urban Planning 0911.
7730 ▼t Dissertations Abstracts International ▼g 81-04A.
773 ▼t Dissertation Abstract International
790 ▼a 0031
791 ▼a Ph.D.
792 ▼a 2019
793 ▼a English
85640 ▼u http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T15493902 ▼n KERIS ▼z 이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
980 ▼a 202002 ▼f 2020
990 ▼a ***1008102
991 ▼a E-BOOK