Critical Introduction ... 5 서론 ... 7 문학적 배경 ... 9 The Old Man and the Sea 속에 나타난 Will to Live ... 22 결론 ... 41 Introduction ... 45 Literary Background ... 47 Will to Live in The Old Man and the Sea ... 58 Conclusion ... 73 Bibliography(참고문헌) ... 77 THE Old Man and The Sea ... 79 Essays In Criticism ... 163 A Reader's guide to Ernest Hemingway ... 165 Hemingway Heroes ... 211 Hemingway : The Writer's Art of Self-Defence ... 235