목차
CONTENTS
Preface to the Sixth Edition ... ⅶ
Part Ⅰ : Introduction
Chapter 1 : Principles of Cataloging ... 1
Basic Concepts ... 1
Definitions ... 1
Characteristics of a Catalog ... 2
Types of Catalog According to Format ... 3
Qualities of Catalog Format ... 4
The Unit Record ... 6
Arrangement of Entries in a Catalog ... 12
Purposes of a Catalog ... 14
Description of Material to Be Cataloged ... 17
Definition and Purpose of Descriptive Cataloging ... 17
Technical Reading of an Item to Be Cataloged ... 18
Form of the Catalog Record ... 21
Typed Cards ... 24
Pre ISBD Cataloging Format ... 35
Conclusion ... 36
Chapter 2 : Development of Cataloging Codes ... 37
Anglo American Cataloging Rules, 1967 (AACR 1) ... 38
Anglo American Cataloging Rules, Second Edition (AACR 2) ... 40
Part Ⅱ: Description and Access
Chapter 3 : General Rules for Description ... 44
Introduction ... 44
Selected Rules and Examples ... 45
Chapter 4 : Description of Books, Pamphlets, and Printed Sheets ... 85
Introduction ... 85
Selected Rules and Examples ... 85
Single Volumes ... 91
Publications in More Than One Volume ... 94
Early Printed Monographs ... 107
Chapter 5 : Description of Cartographic Materials ... 108
Introduction ... 108
Selected Rules and Examples ... 108
Chapter 6 : Description of Manuscripts and Manuscript Collections ... 124
Introduction ... 124
Selected Rules and Examples ... 124
Chapter 7 : Description of Published Music ... 136
Introduction ... 136
Selected Rules and Examples ... 136
Chapter 8 : Description of Sound Recordings ... 153
Introduction ... 153
Selected Rules and Examples ... 153
Chapter 9 : Description of Motion Pictures and Videorecordings ... 171
Introduction ... 171
Selected Rules and Examples ... 171
Chapter 10 : Description of Graphic Materials ... 183
Introduction ... 183
Selected Rules and Examples ... 183
Chapter 11 : Description of Machine Readable Data Files ... 197
Introduction ... 197
Selected Rules and Examples ... 197
Definitions ... 214
Chapter 12 : Description of Three Dimensional Artifacts and Realia ... 216
Introduction ... 216
Selected Rules and Examples ... 216
Chapter 13 : Description of Microforms ... 225
Introduction ... 225
Selected Rules and Examples ... 225
Chapter 14 : Description of Serials ... 238
Introduction ... 238
Selected Rules and Examples ... 239
Chapter 15 : Analysis ... 259
Introduction ... 259
Selected Rules and Examples ... 262
Chapter 16 : Choice of Access Points ... 267
Introduction ... 267
Selected Rules and Examples ... 267
Works of Mixed Responsibility ... 281
Works That Are Modifications of Other Works ... 281
Mixed Responsibility in New Works ... 291
Related Works ... 292
Added Entries ... 294
Special Rules ... 297
Certain Legal Publications ... 297
Certain Religious Publications ... 299
Chapter 17 : Form of Headings for Persons ... 302
Introduction ... 302
Selected Rules and Examples ... 303
Choice of Name ... 303
Entry Element ... 313
Additions to Names ... 321
General ... 321
Additions to Distinguish Identical Names ... 327
Chapter 18 : Form of Headings for Geographic Names ... 330
Introduction ... 330
Selected Rules and Examples ... 330
Chapter 19 : Form of Headings for Corporate Names ... 338
Introduction ... 338
Selected Rules and Examples ... 339
General Rules ... 339
Additions, Omissions, and Modifications ... 346
Subordinate and Related Bodies ... 351
Government Bodies and Officials ... 357
Special Rules ... 361
Religious Bodies and Officials ... 363
Chapter 20 : Uniform Titles ... 365
Introduction ... 365
Selected Rules and Examples ... 366
General Rules ... 366
ndividual Titles ... 367
Collective Titles ... 371
Special Rules for Certain Materials ... 372
Legal Materials ... 372
Sacred Scriptures ... 374
Liturgical Works ... 375
Music ... 376
Chapter 21 : References ... 379
Introduction ... 379
Selected Rules and Examples ... 379
Part Ⅲ : Subject Analysis
Chapter 22 : Subject Arrangement of Library Materials ... 390
Introduction ... 390
Philosophical Properties of Classification ... 391
Types of Classification ... 393
Library Classification ... 395
Functional Properties of Traditional Classification Schemes ... 398
Criteria for a Successful Classification Scheme ... 400
Broad and Close Classification ... 401
General Principles of Classifying ... 401
Conclusion ... 404
Chapter 23 : Dewey Decimal Classification ... 406
Introduction ... 406
Basic Concepts ... 408
Schedule Format ... 408
Phoenix Schedules ... 412
Classification by Discipline ... 412
Scope Notes and "Add" Instructions ... 413
Auxiliary Tables ... 415
Standard Subdivisions ... 415
Area Tables ... 417
Individual Literatures ... 420
Individual Languages ... 420
Racial, Ethnic, National Groups ... 421
Languages ... 421
Persons ... 422
The Relative Index ... 423
Broad and Close Classification ... 424
Abridged Editions ... 424
Conclusions ... 425
Cutter Numbers ... 426
Chapter 24 : Library of Congress Classification ... 429
Introduction ... 429
Classification Tools and Aids ... 430
Basic Features ... 437
Schedule Format ... 438
External Format ... 439
Internal Format ... 446
Notation ... 449
Conclusions ... 456
Chapter 25 : Other General Classification Systems ... 459
Introduction ... 459
Cutter's Expansive Classification ... 459
Brown's Subject Classification ... 464
Bliss' Bibliographic Classification ... 467
Universal Decimal Classification ... 470
Colon Classification ... 472
Conclusion ... 476
Chapter 26 : Verbal Subject Analysis ... 480
Introduction ... 480
Classified Versus Alphabetic Approach to Information ... 481
Basic Concepts and Structure of Subject Headings ... 485
The Choice of Subject Headings ... 486
The Number of Subject Headings ... 489
Location of Material on Related Subjects ... 489
he Concept of Specific Entry ... 491
Chapter 27 : Library of Congress Subject Headings ... 494
Introduction ... 494
Background ... 495
Types of Subject Headings ... 496
Single Noun or Substantive ... 496
Adjectival Headings ... 497
Conjunctive Phrase Headings ... 497
Prepositional Phrase Headings ... 498
Parenthetical Qualifiers ... 498
Inverted Headings ... 499
Semantics ... 500
General Physical Characteristics of the List ... 501
Filing ... 501
Syndetic (Cross Reference) Features ... 503
Classification Aids ... 505
Geographic Subject Headings ... 506
Geographic Subdivisions ... 508
Headings Omitted from LCSH ... 511
Free Floating Subdivisions ... 512
Pattern Headings ... 512
Place Name Subdivisions ... 514
Most Commonly Used Subdivisions ... 514
Phrase Headings ... 514
Patterns in Music Headings ... 515
Subject Headings for Children's Literature ... 515
Scope Notes ... 516
Conclusion ... 516
Chapter 28 : Sears List of Subject Headings ... 519
Introduction ... 519
Terminology ... 520
Elimination of Racist, Sexist, and Pejorative Headings ... 520
Problems of Updating Terminology ... 521
Sears' Use of Subject Heading Theory ... 522
Cross References ... 522
Structure of Subject Headings ... 525
Types of Subdivisions ... 526
Physical Characteristics and Format of Sears ... 529
Conclusion ... 532
Chapter 29 : Other Types of Verbal Analysis ... 535
Introduction ... 535
Recent Developments in Document Indexing ... 535
Coordinate Indexing ... 536
Popular Special Varieties of Indexing ... 537
Hierarchic or Subordination Indexing ... 539
The Preserved Context Indexing System (PRECIS) ... 542
Switching Languages ... 551
Automated Classification ... 553
Conclusion ... 553
Part Ⅳ. Organization
Chapter 30 : Centralized Processing and Networking ... 557
Introduction ... 557
Types of Processing Centers ... 557
Centralized Processing ... 558
Cooperative Systems ... 559
Commercial Processing ... 559
Union Catalogs ... 560
Bibliographic Services of the Library of Congress ... 561
Library of Congress Cards ... 561
Cataloging in Publication ... 563
LC Book Publications Displaying Cataloging ... 563
Machine Readable Cataloging (MARC) ... 564
Online Bibliographic Networking ... 565
OCLC, Inc ... 566
Research Libraries Information Network (RLIN) ... 568
Washington Library Network (WLN) ... 570
Canadian Network Cataloging ... 572
General Considerations ... 574
Future Prospects ... 577
Chapter 31 : Catalog and Shelflist Filing ... 581
Introduction ... 581
Familiar Filing Dilemmas ... 582
The ALA Rules for Filing Catalog Cards ... 588
Alternate Filing Rules ... 600
Shelflist Filing ... 603
Conclusion ... 605
Chapter 32 : Cataloging Records and Routines ... 609
Introduction ... 609
Cataloging Records and Files ... 610
Alternative Catalog Formats ... 610
The Shelflist ... 611
Official Catalogs ... 612
Authority Files ... 613
In Process Files ... 616
Catalog Department Manuals ... 617
Cataloging Routines ... 617
Use of Work Forms ... 618
Descriptive Cataloging ... 621
Assigning Call Numbers ... 621
Assigning Subject Headings ... 621
Card Catalog Maintenance ... 622
Reproducing Catalog Cards ... 622
Reclassification and Recataloging ... 623
Closing Card Catalogs ... 624
Cataloging and Classification Aids ... 627
Glossary of Selected Terms and Abbreviations ... 632
Bibliography ... 641
Author/Title/Subject Index ... 644
닫기