목차
CONTENTS
PREFACE ... ⅸ
chapter 1 INTRODUCTION ... 1
Careers in Turf ... 3
Turf Quality ... 4
Turfgrass Management ... 12
Questions ... 14
chapter 2 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ... 15
The Grass Plant ... 16
Germination and Seedling Development ... 18
Leaf Formation ... 22
Turfgrass Stems ... 25
Tillering ... 28
Turfgrass Roots ... 29
Inflorescence ... 33
Seasonal Growth Variation ... 38
Metabolism ... 38
Questions ... 41
chapter 3 TURFGRASS SPECIES ... 43
Turfgrass Climatic Adaptation ... 43
Characterization of Turfgrasses ... 49
Turfgrass Leaf Anatomy and Morphology ... 85
Criteria for Selecting Turfgrass Species ... 95
Questions ... 105
chapter 4 THE TURFGRASS ENVIRONMENT ... 107
Atmospheric Environment ... 107
Edaphic Environment ... 126
Biotic Environment ... 149
Questions ... 152
chapter 5 PRIMARY CULTURAL PRACTICES ... 153
Mowing ... 153
Fertilization ... 164
Irrigation ... 184
Questions ... 205
chapter 6 SUPPLEMENTARY CULTURAL PRACTICES ... 207
Cultivation ... 207
Rolling ... 217
Topdressing ... 219
Matting ... 222
Wetting Agents ... 222
Turf Colorants ... 224
Plant Growth Regulation ... 225
Questions ... 226
chapter 7 PEST MANAGEMENT ... 227
Pesticides ... 228
Weed Control ... 234
Disease Control ... 255
Nematode Control ... 275
Insect Control ... 280
Controlling Large-Animal Pests ... 290
Questions ... 293
chapter 8 PROPAGATION ... 295
Site Preparation ... 295
Turfgrass Selection ... 305
Planting Procedures ... 313
Postplanting Culture ... 325
Renovation ... 329
Temporary Winter Turfs ... 332
Questions ... 336
chapter 9 CULTURAL SYSTEMS ... 337
Cultural Intensity ... 337
Growth Factors ... 339
Levels of Supply ... 339
Limiting Factors ... 340
Cultural Intensity Selection ... 341
Questions ... 363
GLOSSARY ... 365
appendix 1 CONVERSION TABLES ... 379
appendix 2 CALIBRATION ... 381
Sprayer Calibration ... 381
Spreader Calibration ... 384
appendix 3 COMMON AND CHEMICAL NAMES OF PESTICIDES USED IN TURF ... 385
REFERENCES ... 389
INDEX ... 393
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