제1장 <B><FONT color ... #0000 1. 국제보건의 개요 ... 1 2. 정부차원에서의 국제교류 ... 2 3. 개발도상국에 대한 국제협력 ... 3 4. 세계보건기구(WHO) ... 3 5. <B><FONT color ... #0000 6. 세계보건 현황 ... 7 7. 국제보건의료교육 ... 8 8. 국제보건 전문가 ... 11 제2장 한국 정부의 국제협력(International Cooperation Activities of Korean) ... 19 1. 한국정부의 국제협력 ... 19 2. 개발도상국가와 국제보건의료협력 ... 20 3. 국제보건의료협력과 일차보건의료 ... 21 4. 한국정부의 국제협력업무 ... 22 5. NGO의 국제협력 ... 26 6. 국제협력단의 의료협력 ... 29 7. 한국의 개발원조와 국제화 ... 33 제3장 세계보건기구의 한국에서의 활동(WHO Activities in Korea) ... 43 1. WHO란 무엇인가 ... 43 2. 세계보건기구의 현황과 최근사업(1990∼2001) ... 46 3. 정규협력사업 계획 및 기타 국제협력사업 ... 54 4. WHO 주한대표의 활동 ... 58 제4장 Facts about WHO(WHO의 기본전략) ... 61 1. In Brief ... 61 2. History of WHO and International Cooperation in Public Health ... 62 3. Target ... 85 4. Strategy ... 85 5. Health for All by the Year 2000 ... 86 6. What is Primary Health Care? ... 86 7. Organization of Health Systems Based on Primary Health Care ... 87 8. Achievements ... 88 9. Challenges in the Following Areas are Still Great ... 89 10. Structure ... 101 제5장 Health and Welfare Policy in Korea(한국의 보건의료복지 정책) ... 103 1. Background ... 103 2. Main Health and Social Indices ... 104 3. Organization for the Social Security System ... 106 4. Framework for a lifetime health maintenance system ... 107 5. Continuing health care program by lifespan ... 107 6. Surveillance System ... 108 7. Expanded Program on Immunization(EPI) ... 111 8. Tuberculosis and leprosy control ... 112 9. Sexually Transmitted Infection(STI) and HIV／AIDS control ... 114 10. Measures to control tropical diseases ... 115 11. Population ... 116 12. Program prospects ... 117 13. Maternal and Child Health(MCH) Program ... 118 14. Health Manpower ... 119 15. Medical Institutions ... 121 16. International Cooperation in the Health Industry ... 123 17. Present Status ... 125 18. Health Insurance ... 127 19. Social Security System ... 132 제6장 World Health and International Health(세계보건 및 국제보건) ... 137 1. Defining International Health ... 137 2. Global Health ... 139 3. International Health in Transition ... 140 4. Conclusions ... 147 제7장 Ageing Health Program im Western Pacific Region(서태평양지역의 노인보건사업) ... 149 1. General Situation ... 149 2. Health Status of the Elderly ... 153 3. Programmes for Health of the Elderly in the Region ... 156 4. Future Plans ... 158 제8장 Health Manpower Development in Nepal(네팔의 보건인력개발) ... 161 1. Introduction ... 161 2. Historical Background of Educational System in Nepal ... 161 3. Human Resource Development for Health in Nepal ... 162 4. Establishment of Institute of Medicine ... 162 5. Community Based Health Manpower ... 163 6. Doctors／Nurses ... 165 7. Establishment of the Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training(CTEVT) ... 166 8. Conclusions ... 168 제9장 Primary Health Care and Community Health in Republic of Korea(한국의 일차보건의료) ... 173 1. Introduction ... 178 2. Medical Expenditure ... 178 3. Expansion of the Primary Health Care(PHC) Program ... 179 4. Expansion of Health Insurance Scheme ... 182 5. Improvement of Manin Health Indices in Korea(1960-1990) ... 184 6. Community Health Plan ... 185 7. Development and Support of Health Centers ... 186 8. Public Health Doctors ... 186 9. Public Health Cares Officials ... 187 10. Health Education Centers in Villages ... 188 11. A Trial of Home Care Services of Nurse Practitioners with Hospitals for Patients Who Stay Home ... 188 12. The Requirements for Successful Community Health Care as Follows ... 189 13. Summary and Discussion ... 190 제10장 Health Promotion Activity by WHO and IUHPE(국제적인 건강증진사업) ... 195 1. Health Promotion Activity by WHO ... 195 2. About IUHPE ... 202 3. Health Promotion Activity by IUHPE ... 208 4. Future Plan of IUHPE ... 218 제11장 Road to Health in Developing Countries - Lessons form Korean Experiences - (개발도상국의 건강향상방안 : 한국의 경험) ... 223 1. Introduction ... 223 2. Methodology ... 224 3. Result ... 225 4. Discussion ... ○ 5. Conclusion ... 237 제12장 Health at a Glance in OECD Countries(OECD 국가의 건강 지표 비교) ... 241 1. Life Expectancy at Birth as an Indicator for Health Status ... 241 2. Practicing Physicians as an Indicator for Health Care Resources ... 243 3. Beds as an Indicator for Health Care Resources ... 245 4. Doctor Consultations as an Indicator for Health Care Utilization ... 247 5. Admissions as an Indicator for Health Care Utilization ... 248 6. Average Length of Stay as an Indicator for Health Care Utilization ... 250 7. Total Health Expenditure ... 254 8. Total Health Expenditure in Relation to Gross Domestic Product ... 256 9. Public and Private Funding Share ... 259 10. Pharmaceutical Expenditure ... 261 제13장 Integration of Traditional Medicine to Primary Health Care(일차보건의료를 위한 전통의료의 활용) ... 265 1. Introduction ... 265 2. Definition of Traditional Medicine ... 266 3. Current Systems and Practices of Traditional Medicine ... 267 4. Global Situation of Traditional Medicine ... 269 5. Education and Research on Traditional Medicine ... 271 6. The Role of Traditional Medicine in New Public Health ... 273 7. Integration of Traditional Medicine into Primary Health Care ... 274 8. Conclusion ... 276 제14장 New Horizons in Health(21세기를 향한 건강의 새 지평선) ... 279 1. Directions for the Future ... 279 2. The Region : emerging issues and need for a response ... 281 3. Operationalization ... 287 4. Conclusion ... 312 부록 Ⅰ. World Health Organization : Mission Report ... 315 1. Purpose of Mission ... 319 2. Background ... 319 3. Activities and Findings ... 320 4. Conclusions and regommendations ... 325 5. Annexes ... 326 Ⅱ. World Health Organization : Short Report ... 331 1. Towards Policy for Health and Ageing ... 332 2. Integrated Noncommunicable Disease Prevention ... 333 3. Effective School Health Programmes ... 334 4. Physical Activity ... 335 5. Cost Effective Secondary Prevention of Major Noncommunicable Diseases ... 336 6. Cardiovascular Diseases ... 337 7. WHO Global NCD Risk Factor Surveillance ... 338 8. Genetics, Health and Society ... 339 9. Cancer Control ... 340 10. Innovative Care for Chronic Conditions ... 341 11. Adherence to long-term Therapies ... 342 12. Mental Health Policy ... 343 13. Management of Substance Dependence ... 344 찾아보기 ... 345 INDEX ... 346