제1부 Hydrogen Economy Overview ... 21 제1장 Hydrogen Economy Overview ... 21 1. 미국 현황 ... 21 2. Hydrogen과 사용 ... 22 3. 수소생산, 배송, 분배 기술 ... 23 4. 수소 최종 수요분야와 기술 ... 28 제2장 수소 기술 개발 동향 ... 30 제3장 연료전지 자동차 관련 동향 ... 32 제4장 <B><FONT color ... #0000 1. 전자 정보기기용 리튬 이차 전지 ... 40 2. 수소기계용 리튬이차 전지 ... 46 3. 전력저장 및 특수용 전지 ... 51 제2부 <B><FONT color ... #0000 1. Franklin Fuel Cells Inc., Copper base SOFC Technology ... 55 2. Millennium Cell Inc., Portable Hydrogen Generator ... 57 3. Nanostellar Inc., Nano Catalyst Solutions ... 59 4. Medis Technologies Ltd., Fuel Cell Power Pack Products ... 62 5. Pacific Fuel Cell Corp., Fuel Cell Having an Electrode and／or Catalyst Formed from a Nano-carbon Material ... 64 6. Headwaters Incorporated, Nano-catalysts for selective destruction of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) ... 66 7. Pacific Fuel Cell Corp., New Methanol Resistant Cathodic Catalyst for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells ... 68 8. Alternate Energy Corp., Hydrogen production technology ... 69 9. Pall Corporation, Hydrogen separation membrane technology ... 71 10. MTI MicroFuel Cells, Pioneering technology for integrated micro fuel cell designs ... 74 11. Medis Technologies Ltd., Medis' proprietary fuel cell technology ... 77 12. PolyFuel, Inc., High Performance Portable Fuel Manufacturing Technology ... 79 13. Millennium Cell Inc. Hydrogen on DemandTM technology ... 84 14. Medis Technologies Ltd., Refueling cartridges and chemicals for fuel and liquid electrolyte ... 86 15. PolyFuel, Inc., Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) aplications ... 87 16. Millennium Cell Inc., Catalyst system for controlled hydrogen generation ... 90 17. Palcan Fuel Cells Ltd., PEM fuel cell system ... 92 18. Headwaters Incorporated, Direct production of hydrogen peroxide using nanocatalyst technology ... 94 19. Millennium Cell Inc., Process for making sodium borohydride, a key component in the Millennium Cell Hydrogen on De ... 96 20. Voller Energy, Fuel Cell Stack as the power source in Portable Fuel Cell system ... 98 21. Symyx Technologies, Inc., Fuel cell electrocatalysts ... 100 22. Medis Technologies Ltd., Direct liquid fuel cell technology ... 102 23. POWERBALL TECHNOLOGIES, Process to convert sodium hydroxide into elemental sodium ... 103 24. MTI MicroFuel Cells, Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) solution ... 105 25. Powercell, SOFC-based APU for heavy truck applications ... 107 26. AeroVironment, World's First Liquid Hydrogen Powered UAV ... 109 27. MTI Micro, Direct Methanol Fuel Cell technology ... 112 28. Intelligent Energy, World's First Purpose-Built Fuel Cell Motorbike ... 114 29. Dana Corp, AtmoPlas(TM) microwave atmospheric plasma heating technology ... 117 30. QuestAir Technologies, Hydrogen purification systems ... 119 31. Westport Innovations Inc., Next-Generation Natural Gas Engine for Heavy-Duty Trucks ... 121 32. CMR Fuel Cells, Methanol-fuelled compact mixed reactant fuel cell stack for laptop battery ... 126 33. H2Gen Innovations, Inc., Hydrogen production units using natural gas ... 128 34. NanoLogix, Hydrogen Bioreactor utilizing bacterial culturing methods ... 131 35. HERA, Advanced hydride materials for hydrogen storage ... 133 36. Proton Energy Systems, Inc., Advanced on-site hydrogen generation systems for the elect ... 133 37. Hydrogenics and PEI Energy Corp., Wind-Hydrogen Village ... 135 38. IdaTech, New portable power fuel cell system ... 138 39. HTC Hydrogen Technologies Corporation, Hydrogen production membrane reactor ... 141 40. QuantumSphere, Nano-Nickel Tests Positive for SOFC Cathodes ... 142 41. Millennium Cell and The Dow Chemical Company, Portable fuel cell systems for mobiles ... 144 42. Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc., Hydrogen Refueling Station ... 145 43. Anuvu, Power-X(TM) hydrogen fuel cell engine systems ... 147 44. GM and Hydrogenics, Hydrogen-powered Forklift ... 148 45. NedStack Fuel Cell Technology, PEM fuel cell system ... 151 46. Manhattan Scientifics, Fuel Cell Stack with Cooling Fins ... 153 47. Nanomix, Inc., Hydrogen Storage Technology ... 155 48. Plug Power Inc., GenSite Hydrogen Generaturs ... 156 49. Proton Energy Systems, Inc., Hydrogen Filling Station ... 159 50. Nano-Proprietary, FC Hydrogen Sensor ... 161 51. Altair Nanotechnologies, Inc., Nano-sized Lithium-Transition Metal Oxides ... 162 52. General Motors Corp., Durable, low humidification fuel cell membrane ... 164 53. Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Pure hydrogen producing technology using nuclear power ... 165 54. Alchemix Corp. and HImelt Corp., HIsmelt's metal bath processing techniques within Alchemix' HydroMax hydrogen production process ... 168 55. Altair Nanotechnologies, Inc., Solar-powered hydrogen ... 170 56. MesoFuel Inc., Power-dense hydrogen generation technology ... 171 57. International Automated Systems Inc., Solar technology to generate electricity or produce clean fuels such as hydrogen and green methanol ... 172 58. Millennium Cell, Portable Fuel Cartridges ... 174 59. Sigma-Aldrich Corp., Alkali Metals for generating low-cost hydrogen energy ... 176 60. Alternate Energy Corporation, First Hydrogen Production Demonstration Unit ... 178 61. DIT Energy Co., Hydrogen Technology Park ... 180 62. Hydrogen Power Inc., Hydrogen Generation Technology ... 182 63. Nanomix, Sensation Detection Technology ... 185 64. ZAP and Apollo Energy,'Ammonia Cracker' Technology to Power Hydrogen Fuel Cells ... 186 65. EDrive Systems, New Plug-In Hybrid Technology ... 189 66. Alternate Energy Corp., On-demand Hydrogen Production Technology ... 191 67. ChevronTexaco, Distributed Production of Hydrogen ... 193 68. W2 Energy Inc., Rotary Hydrogen Engine ... 196 69. Objectsoft Corp., Carbon nanotubes in nickel-carbon nanotube batteries, hydrogen storage in carbon nanotubes ... 197 70. EPOD International Inc., 'Energy Pod' technology manages and manipulates electrical energy ... 199 71. Stuart Energy, Hydrogen Station Networking ... 200 72. MTI Micro, Mobion(TM) Technology ... 201 73. Gaskatel, EloFlux(R) technology for Hydrogen Generating Systems ... 205 74. Dana Corporation, Revolutionary Microwave Atmospheric Plasma Technology ... 207 75. Enerl, Two Patents for New Fuel Cell Technology ... 208 76. Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Secondary battery with a non-aqueous magnesium electrolyte ... 211 77. Ballard, Home Energy Station ... 212 78. Mitsubishi, High-pressure hydrogen gas without a compressor ... 214 79. ITM Power, Low cost fuel cells and electrolyzers ... 215 80. Morgan Fuel Cells, 'Biomimetic' technology ... 217 81. Texaco Ovonic Hydrogen Systems LLC, Transport of Hydrogen in Metal Hydride Storage Systems ... 223 82. Cellex Power Products, Inc., Hydrogen fuel cell solutions for rider pallet fork-lifts ... 225 83. Motorola Inc., Polymers Control Membrane Humidity ... 227 84. Hydrogenics, HyLYZER(TM) electrolyze use solar power to make pure hydrogen from water ... 228 85. Voller Energy, Portable battery rechargers and mobile generators ... 229 86. Quantum, Hydrogen internal combustion engine fuel system ... 231 87. Polyfuel, Acid-base proton conducting polymer blend membrane ... 234 88. University of Minnesota, Hydrogen for Fuel Cell from Ethanol ... 235 89. Hydrogenics Corp., Key Vehicle-To Grid Patent ... 236 90. Imperial College, Cheap and easy way of extracting hydrogen from water, using photosynthesis instead of electrolysis ... 239 91. PolyFuel, Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) ... 240 92. Power & Energy, Low Cost Membrane for Recovery of Hydrogen from Fuel Cell Reformates ... 242 93. University of Chicago, Clathrates Way to Store Hydrogen ... 243 94. Neah Power Systems, Micro Fuel Cells ... 244 95. Sinclair Broadcast Group, Clean Hydrogen Power Source for Cameras ... 247 96. Power & Energy, Hydrogen Separation Membranes ... 249 97. Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), 'Pure' Hydrogen Process ... 250 98. Texaco Ovonic Hydrogen Systems, Hydrogen-Fueled Three-Wheelers ... 251 99. University of Illinois, High-capacity superconducting energy pipeline(Synergistic SuperGrid) ... 252 100. Osram Sylvania, Tungsten Catalysts Outperform Platinum ... 254 101. InnovaTek, Novel fuel processor-compact microchannel architecture ... 255 102. Air Products, Mobile Hydrogen Generation and Supply System ... 256 103. Alr Products and H2scan, 'Real-Time' Hydrogen Sensor Technology ... 260 104. NRC-IFCI, Solar-powered Hydrogen Generation System ... 261 105. Startech Environmental, StarCell(TM) system - hydrogen extract system from Plasma Converted Gas ... 262 106. Caterpillar／FuelCell Energy／Westerville, Ultra-Low Emissions Fuel Cell To Feed Power to Local Distribution System ... 264 107. H2Gen, High-quality and compact onsite hydrogen generation systems ... 266 108. PolyFuel, Hydrocarbon-based polymer ... 267 109. PowerAvenue, Vanderbilt to Collaborate ... 270 110. Rentech, Fischer- Tropsch (FT) gas-to-liquids technology (GTL) ... 271 111. Innovative Energy Solutions Inc., Low operating cost hydrogen generation technology ... 273 112. Versa Power Systems, Planar SOFC system and process ... 275 113. University at Buffalo, One-step technique to produce quantum dots ... 277 114. Carbon Nanotechnologies, Micro-Fuel Cells ... 280 115. ArvinMeritor Inc., Vehicle Emissions Technologies ... 282 116. Hydrogenics, Fuel Cell Power Module for Aircraft Tow Tractor ... 285 117. Nuvera Fuel Cells, Hydrogen Test Facility ... 288 118. Hydrogenics, HyPM Technology for Fuel Cell ... 290 119. Ames Laboratory, Low-temperature, high-capacity method of producing pure hydrogen gas on demand ... 291 120. Aualence, Direct electrolytic production of ultra-high-pressure hydrogen gas ... 293 121. Kvaerner Technology Research Ltd., Carbon media for storing hydrogen ... 294 122. ZAP, Hydrogen Fuel Cell Breakthrough ... 296 123. Intelligent Energy Inc., Ethanol-based fuel cell technology system ... 298 124. Research Triangle Institute, Uniformity Improves H2 Separations ... 300 125. Madison Energy, Hydrogen producing technology from the sugars ... 301 126. Solvay Chemicals Inc., High productivity hydrogen peroxide production technology ... 305 127. Manhattan Scientifics, Fuel Cell Stack With Cooling Fins ... 306 128. Nanomix, Hydrogen storage technology ... 308 129. H2Scan, Hydrogen-specific leak detection and real-time process monitoring systems ... 310 130. Altair Nanotechnologies, Enhancing technology of capabilities of Hydrogen Refilling Stations ... 312 131. Alternate Energy Corp, Newly developed alloys for Hydrogen Production ... 316 132. Ballard Power Systems, UPS system for Backup Power Generation Applications ... 317 133. Apollo Energy Systems, New hydrogen fuel cell technology powered by liquid ammonia ... 320 134. HyRadix Inc., HyRadix Adeo hydrogen generator ... 321 135. Palcan Power Systems, Fuel cell and metal hydride hydrogen storage ... 323 136. Clean Energy, Inc., Innovative hydrogen injector system ... 325 137. PolyFuel, Inc., Membrane technology for portable fuel cells ... 327 138. Armor Enterprises Inc, New patent system releasing hydrogen gas from water under low pressure (23 psi) on demand ... 330 139. Dynetek Industries Ltd., On-board hydrogen fuel storage systems ... 331 140. UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, New method for storing hydrogen fuel ... 332 141. Astris Energi Inc., Alkaline fuel cell POWERSTACK(TM) ... 334 142. Swift Enterprises, Bioelectrocatalysis - the use of hydrogen peroxide to generate electrical energy ... 337 143. HaveBlue, Patent for the onboard production and use of hydrogen as a fuel in marine vessels ... 339 144. Energy Conversion Devices, Solid Hydrogen Storage and Refueling System ... 341 145. Millennium Cell, Receives Patent for Improvement of Manufacturing Process of Sodium Borohydride ... 344 146. University of Wisconsin, Low-Cost Hydrogen Catalyst ... 346 147. Genesis World Energy, Revolutionary Automotive Hydrogen Fuel Generation Device ... 348 148. Hydro Environmental Resources, Files First Patent for Portable Heat and Hydrogen Gas Reactor ... 351 149. International Automated Systems Inc., Breakthrough Turbine Designed to Produce Low-Cost Hydrogen Fuel and Electricity from the Sun ... 352 150. Millennium Cell, Patent on System for Hydrogen Generation ... 355 151. IdaTech, Multi-fuel fuel processing technology and fuel cell system integration ... 357 152. Proton Energy Systems, Breakthrough High Pressure Hydrogen Generation Technology ... 358 153. Stuart Energy, Hydrogen fueling infrastructure in support of California fuel-cell vehicle community ... 360 154. Millennium Cell, Hydrogen On Demand ... 362 155. ECD, Ovonic(TM) Instant Startup Fuel Cell technology ... 364 156. FuelSell Technologies Inc., New Hydrogen Storage And Delivery System ... 365 157. WavePower.Net, Hydrogen Gas Generator ... 368 158. Proton Energy Systems, Inc., Proton Exchange Membrane, or PEM, electrochemical technology ... 369 159. AP Materials and Millennium Cell, Nanoscale Titanium Diboride ... 371 160. Manhattan Scientifics, New Patent for MicroFuel Cell(TM) Power for Portable Electronics ... 373 161. Nuvera Fuel Cells, Breakthrough technology concept that could rapidly advance the commercialization of fuel cell vehicles ... 375 162. ThermoEnergy Corporation, TIPS clean energy technology ... 377 163. Apyron Technologies, Sulfur Trap Technology for Diesel Engine Emissions ... 378 164. DCH Technology, Remote Fuel Cell Power Systems ... 382 165. Powerball International, New Hydrogen Generation System ... 383 166. Hydro Environmental Resources, ECHFR Technology Fuel Cell in a Vehicle ... 384 167. IdaTech, Hydrogen Purification Patent ... 385 168. Stuart Energy, Significant cost and footprint reductions in Hydrogen Fuel Appliances ... 387 169. Xogen, Xogen's hydrogen generator ... 388 170. DCH Technology, Portable Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Sensor Systems ... 390 171. IMPCO, Fuel Pressure Regulator for Fuel Cells ... 391 172. Synergy, Two U.S. Patents for SynGen Technology ... 393 173. University of Wisconsin-Madison, The new catalyst for use in fuel cells ... 395 174. NASA, Hydrogen-compressed natural gas blends ... 396 175. Catalytica Energy Systems, A Pathway for developing a lower-cost system using a fuel processor to regenerate nitrogen oxides traps at lower temperatures ... 398 176. GM／Shell, World's First Commercial Hydrogen Fuel Pump ... 400 177. Hydro Environmental, ElectroChem hydrogen fuel ... 403 178. NASA, New hydrogen flame detection technology ... 404 179. General Motors, Solid-state hydrogen storage system ... 406 180. QuestAirTechnologies, Advanced gas purification systems for refinery, industrial and fuelcell ... 407 181. HyPerCom, New generation of tougher and safer composite pressure vessels ... 409 182. Veller Energy Group, Portable fuel cell systems for use as battery chargers and mobile generators ... 410 183. Hy-Drive and Martinrea partner, hydrogen auto drives ... 412 184. Dynamic Fuel Systems Inc., Transportable hydrogen generator retrofit targeted for use in the heavy tractor tailer industry ... 413 185. Apollo Resources International, Cutting-edge hydrogen fuel technologies ... 414 186. ITM Power, Low-cost electrolyser ... 415 187. Dynamic Fuel Systems Inc., Transportable hydrogen generator retrofit targeted for use in the heavy tractor trailer industry ... 417 188. Sony, World's First Mercury-Free Silver Oxide Battery ... 419 189. ITM Power PLC, Mark Ⅲ electrolyser stack ... 422 190. FuelCell Energy, 250 kW direct fuel cell ... 424 191. Stuart Energy Systems, Electrode cell separator assembly for a water electrolysis cell ... 427 192. H2Gen, High-quality and compact onsite hydrogen generation systems ... 428 193. Mazda, Breakthrough in fuel cell technology, Developing a magnesium titanium alloy ... 429 194. Nuvera Fuel Cells, Break through concept positions fuel cell vehicle on fast track to commercialisation ... 429 195. Sydney scientists, Motor fuel breakthrough ... 432 196. Reg Technologies Inc and Regi US Inc., 'Generation of Hydrogen' ... 434 197. Proton Energy Systems Inc, Low cost hydrogen production, purification and compression for industrial, fuel and energy storage applications ... 435 198. Synergy Technologies Corp, Proprietary SynGen technology for the conversion of atural gas and other fossil fuels into hydrogen and carbon monoxide ... 436 199. Alternate Energy Corporation, First Hydrogen Production Demonstration Unit ... 437 200. H2scan systems, Robust Hydrogen SensorTM ... 438 201. SiGNa Chemistry, Solves Alkali Metals Volatility to Revolutionize Modem Industrial Processes ... 440 202. Ceres Power, Breakthrough fuel-cell ... 442 203. Smart Fuel Cell AG (SFC), "Next-generation" portable fuel cell ... 444 204. Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Corporation, Fuel Cartridges and Fuel Delivery Systems ... 445 205. BTU International, World's First Fully Integrated Fuel Cell Manufacturing line ... 447 206. International and FuelCell Energy, First Ever Certification of Fuel Cell Power Plants to New U.S. Standard ... 449 207. General Physics Corporation, Construction of a Hydrogen Energy Station for Chevron ... 450