발간사 영문해제 : American Intelligence on Koreans in the United States, 1941-1945 해제번역 : OSS 재미한인 자료, 1941-1945 Ⅰ. AMERICAN POLICY TOWARDS KOREANS IN THE UNITED STATES 1. October 29, 1942. (To) Mr. C.F. Remer (From) G.M. McCune (Subject) Conversation with Korean leaders ... 2 2. (October 1942). (Subject) OSS-McCune, Should the U.S. recognize a Korean group representing a Free Korea movement ... 4 3. June 8, 1943. (Subject) Conference on the Korean Situation ... 11 4. June 9, 1943. (Subject) Conference on Koreans and the Korean situation held at the Navy Building on Monday afternoon, Jun 7, 1943 ... 15 5. June 18, 1943. (Subject) Conference on the Korean situation held at the Navy Building on Friday afternoon, 11 June, 1943 ... 19 6. October 2, 1943. (Subject) Korea and American Policy ... 22 Ⅱ. KOREAN FACTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES 1. (1942). (Subject) Hahn Soon Kyo and His Korean Program ... 30 2. May 7, 1942. (To) Mr. C.N. Weems (From) Soon k. Hahn ... 74 3. April 25, 1942. (Subject) A Confidential Report on A Brief History of Korean Revolutionary Movements ... 77 4. (1942). (Subject) The Korean Student Federation of North America ... 107 5. November 24, 1941. (Subject) Possible Korean Nationalist Activity ... 108 6. September 29, 1942. (Subject) Japan, Political, Young Korean Academy ... 109 7. September 20, 1943. (Subject) Translation from New Korea, Thursday, January 14, 1943 ... 114 8. November 12, 1942. (Subject) Korean Association Gives Reception ... 116 9. May 25, 1943. (Subject) Comments on the letter of Mr. K. Kim (Kim Koo) to the United Korean Committee, and on the results of the United Korean Committee's conference, held in Los Angeles in May, 1943 ... 117 10. January 14, 1942. (To) United Korean Committee, Honolulu (From) Mr Young Han Chu ... 119 11. December 31, 1942. (To) The Editor of The New Korea and The Korean National Herald (From) J.H.R Cromwell ... 121 12. November 1, 1943. (Subject) Activities of' United Korean Committee ... 124 13. May 12, 1942. (To) Mr. Weems (From) James P. Baxter ... 125 14. April 25, 1942. (Subject) Korean Independence Movement ... 126 15. November 5, 1942. (Subject) Resume of the present situation with regard to the Koreans in America, and report of Korean developments in Free China ... 138 16. June 15, 1942. (Subject) Unification of Korean Independence Movements Groups ... 142 17. February 20, 1943. (To) Colonel Truman M. Martin (From) C.S. Kim ... 152 18. February 20, 1943. (To) Mr. Robert A. Kinney (From) C.S. Kim ... 153 19. February 27, 1943. (Subject) Tentative Program for Organization Banquet ... 154 20. April, 1942. (Subject) The Free Korea, Vol.Ⅰ, No.Ⅰ ... 155 21. March 24, 1943. (Subject) A Report on the Progress of the Free Korean Movement ... 163 22. June 18, 1943. (Subject) A Report on the Progress of the Free Korean Movement, PartⅡ ... 209 23. November 21, 1944. (Subject) Korean Institutions in the United States and Chungking ... 259 24. May 4, 1943. (To) Robert B. Hall (From) Ward Delaney ... 265 25. July 27, 1943. (From) A.R. Lusey ... 267 26. December 23, 1944. (To) Lt. Col. Helliwell & Major Lee (From) D.C.L. ... 268 27. September 11, 1945. (Subject) Order (To) Capt. Clarence N. Weems, etc. ... 269 28. September 17, 1945. (Subject) Order (To) Personnel involved ... 270 29. September 27, 1945. (Subject) Statement of General Kim Hak Kyu on the Present Situation of Korea ... 271 30. September 28, 1945. (Subject) Korea and the Provisional Government ... 274 31. October 10, 1945. (Subject) Personal Data ... 287 32. October 11, 1945. (Subject) Statement by General Kim Hak-Kyu, Korean Independence Army ... 288 33. October 12, 1945. (To) Colonel Lee (From) Clarence N. Weems, Jr. ... 299 34. October 20, 1945. (To) Colonel Lee (From) Clarence N. Weems, Jr. ... 300 35. October 20, 1945. (To) Edward W. Gamble, Jr (From) Clarence N. Weems, Jr. ... 301 36. October 25, 1945. (Subject) Service in CAD's Korea program ... 302 37. October 25, 1945. (Subject) Captain Clarence N. Weems, Jr. : Leave ... 303 38. October 25, 1945. (To) Colonel Lee (From) Clarence N. Weems, Jr. ... 305 39. October 30, 1945. (Subject) Captain Clarence N. Weems, Jr. (From) Jesse I. Miller ... 306 40. October 30, 1945. (Subject) Memoranda on Korea by Captain Clarence N. Weems, Jr. ... 308 41. October 31, 1945. (To) Captain Clarence N. Weems, Jr. (From) Duncan C. Lee ... 309 42. October 1945. (To) Colonel Alfred McCormack (From) John Magruder ... 311 43. November 3, 1945. (To) Lt. Col. Duncan C. Lee (From) John Magruder ... 312 44. November 7, 1945. (Subject) Captain Clarence N. Weems, Jr. (From) John Magruder ... 313 45. December 4, 1945. (To) Major Charles A. Hill (From) Margaret Aznavourian ... 314 46. August 13, 1943. (Subject) Analysis of the Korean Situation ... 316 Ⅲ. THE F.B.I. ON KOREAN FACTIONS(KILSOO HAAN) 1. June 5, 1943. (To) Major General George V. Strong (From) John Edgar Hoover ... 344 2. July 9, 1942. (To) Adolf A. Berle, Jr. (From) John Edgar Hoover ... 354 3. August 22, 1942. (To) Colonel M.W. Pettigrew (From) Hugh R. Wilson ... 359 4. August 24, 1942. (To) Adolf A. Berle, Jr. (From) John Edgar Hoover ... 367 5. October 13, 1942. (To) Brigadier General Hayes A. Kroner (From) John Edgar Hoover ... 369 6. October 22, 1942. (To) Mr. R.B. Hood (From) Boris T. Pash ... 371 7. November 30, 1942. (To) Adolf A. Berle, Jr. (From) J. Edgar Hoover ... 372 8. August 12, 1943. (Subject) Kilsoo K. Haan, with aliases, Kilsoo Kenneth Haan, W.K. Lyhan, Kenneth Haida, W. Kilsoo Haan ... 374 9. April 19, 1943. (Subject) F.B.I. Brief on Kilsoo K. Haan ... 399 Ⅳ. DOCUMENTS ON KILSOO HAAN 1. December 9, 1942. (Subject) Comment on Kilsoo Han's letter of December 5, and on the joint memorandum of Haan and Dunn ... 402 2. (Not Dated) (Subject) Kazumaro Uno(An American born Japanese age 27) ... 404 3. October 28, 1941. (To) Henry L. Stimson (From) Kilsoo K. Haan ... 407 4. December 15, 1941. (Subject) Korean Assistance ... 408 5. December 26, 1941. (Subject) Kilsoo Haan ... 412 6. January 23, 1942. (To) Mr. Kilsoo K. Haan (From) Earl G. Harrison ... 421 7. January 30, 1942. (To) Wallace H. Moore (From) John W. Staggers ... 422 8. January 30, 1942. (To) Mr. Kilsoo K. Haan ... 423 9. November 2, 1942. (To) Kim Yak San (From) Kilsoo Haan ... 425 10. November 5, 1942. (Subject) Resume of the present situation with regard to the Koreans in America, and reports of Korean developments in Free China ... 426 11. November 10, 1942. (Subject) Comment on Kilsoo Haan's open letter on the subject, 'Why We Oppose Dr. Rhee's Policy' ... 430 12. November 12, 1942. (Subject) Comment on Kilsoo Haan's open letter on the subject, 'Why We Oppose Dr. Rhee's Policy' ... 432 13. November 14, 1942. (Subject) Additional comments on the conversation with Kilsoo Haan and Dakin Chung on Friday evening, October 30. ... 434 14. November 17, 1942. (Subject) Comment on the report of Major Pash, Chief, Counter-Intelligence Branch, Hawaiian Department ... 436 15. December 4, 1942. Joint Tentative Memo ... 438 16. December 5, 1942. (To) Colonel M.W. Pettigrew (From) Kilsoo K. Haan ... 439 17. December 9, 1942. (Subject) Comment on Kilsoo Haan's letter of December 5, and on the joint memorandum of Haan and Dunn ... 440 18. December 23, 1942. (To) Mr. Kilsoo K. Haan (From) M.A. Calton ... 442 19. January 20, 1943. (Subject) Comment on a pamphlet 'Playing with Dynamite' by John R. Lechner ... 445 20. February 11, 1943. (Subject) Comments on the news releases of Kilsoo Haan, dated January 1, January 24, 1943 ... 464 21. February 16, 1943. (Subject) Haan, Kilsoo K. ... 466 22. February 16, 1943. (To) Lyhan (From) Kusic Kim ... 468 23. April 5, 1943. (Subject) Arthur B. Kepler's report of conversation with Kilsoo Haan ... 472 24. May 7, 1943, (Subject) Comment on the subject of Mr. Kilsoo Haan's story for Skyways ... 484 25. May 18, 1943. (Subject) Kilsoo K. Haan ... 485 26. May 21, 1943. (Subject) Kilsoo K. Haan ... 486 27. June 2, 1943. (Subject) Article on Japanese-Americans in the may 20, 1943 issue of the New Korea, weekly Korean newspaper ... 489 28. June 9, 1943. (Subject) Conference on Koreans and the Korean situation held at the Navy Building on Monday afternoon, June 7, 1943 ... 492 29. August 17, 1943. "Koreans Form United Front Against Japanese," The Washington Post. ... 495 30. August 18, 1943. (Subject) Kilsoo Haan and the Korean National Revolutionary Party ... 497 31. December 16, 1943. (To) Col. M.W. Pettigrew (From) Kilsoo K. Haan ... 499 32. December 24, 1943. (Subject) Kilsoo Haan's Request of 16 December 1943 ... 502 Ⅴ. KOREANS RECRUITED BY THE UNITED STATES 1. February 25, 1943. (Subject) Who's Who? George Kim, A Korean in Tokyo ... 508 2. June 17, 1943. (To) Mr. Robert A. Kinney (From) Horace H. Underwood ... 510 3. October 6, 1943. (Subject) Whang, Sa Yong ... 511 4. December 10, 1942. 'Seven Koreans are Called for Special Duty' The New Korea ... 513 5. January 6, 1942. (Subject) Coordinated Effort Regarding Korean Nationalist Groups ... 515 6. October 10, 1942. (Subject) Offer of Korean Military Resources to U.S. Military Authorities ... 519 7. November 17, 1942. (To) Lt. Warwick Potter (From) Capt. F.T. Devlin ... 521 8. November 24, 1942. (To) Lt. Warwick Potter (From) Capt. F.T. Devlin ... 522 9. December 1, 1942. (To) Warwick Potter (From) F.T. Devlin ... 523 10. December 8, 1942. (To) Warwick Potter (From) F.T. Devlin ... 524 11. December 18, 1942. (To) Warwick Potter (From) F.T. Devlin ... 525 12. December 18, 1942. (To) Mr. Edwin Putzell (From) Capt. F.T. Devlin ... 526 13. December 22, 1942. (To) Mr. Henry Paynter (From) Captain Francis T. Devlin ... 527 14. December 24, 1942. (To) Allman (From) McCune (Subject) Political repercussions of choosing Korean trainees ... 528 15. January 7, 1943. (To) Mr. Henry Paynter (From) Capt. Francis T. Devlin ... 539 16. January 9, 1943. (To) Mr. R. Davis Halliwell (From) Capt. Francis T. Devlin (Subject) McCune Report on Korean political repercussions ... 540 17. January 11, 1943. (To) Mr. R. Davis Halliwell (From) Capt. F.T. Devlin (Subject) Attached J.I.C. Recommendations ... 542 18. January 13, 1943. (To) Mr. R. Davis Halliwell (From) Syngman Rhee ... 543 19. January 16, 1943. (To) Mr. Henry Paynter (From) Capt. F.T. Devlin ... 544 20. January 23, 1943. (To) Captain Francis T. Devlin (From) Kenneth H. Baker (Subject) Koreans ... 545 21. January 23, 1943. (To) Captain Francis T. Devlin (From) John Tyson (Subject) Koreans ... 546 22. January 27, 1943. (To) Major Henry Paynter (From) Francis T. Devlin ... 557 23. January 28, 1943. (To) Major Devlin (From) Colonel M. Preston Goodfellow (Subject) Attached J.I.C. Recommendations ... 558 24. February 8, 1943. (To) Major Henry Paynter (From) Francis T. Devlin ... 559 25. February 17, 1943. (To) Operations Officer (From) Francis T. Devlin ... 560 26. February 26, 1943. (To) Operations Officer (From) Major Francis T. Devlin ... 561 27. March 4, 1943. (To) Commander R. Davis Halliwell (From) Lieutenant Leonard F. Clark (Subject) Present Status of Korean Situation in China ... 564 28. March 5, 1943. (To) Operations Officer (From) Francis T. Devlin ... 566 29. March 9, 1943. (To) Operations Officer (From) Major Francis T. Devlin ... 567 30. March 17, 1943. (To) Operations Officer (From) Major Francis T. Devlin ... 568 31. March 19, 1943. (To) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann (From) Lieutenant Leonard F. Clark (Subject) Present Status of Koreans ... 569 32. March 23, 1943. (To) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann (From) Lieutenant Leonard F. Clark (Subject) Supplementary Memorandum Concerning the Koreans ... 571 33. March 24. 1943. (To) Operations Officer (From) Major F.T. Devlin ... 573 34. March 30, 1943. (To) Operations Officer (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann ... 574 35. April 6, 1943. (To) Operations Officer (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann ... 576 36. April 8, 1943. (From) N.F. Allman (Subject) Koreans ... 577 37. April 15, 1943. (To) Operations Officer (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann ... 579 38. April 16, 1943. (To) General Bill (From) Ben V. Cohen ... 580 39. April 21, 1943. (To) Operations Officer (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann ... 581 40. April 23, 1943. (To) General Donovan (From) Ellery C. Huntington, Jr. (Subject) SO Operations? Far East? Korea? Suggestions of Senator Elbert Thomas of Utah ... 582 41. April 23, 1943. (To) Commander R. Davis Halliwell (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann (Subject) Items to be discussed ... 585 42. April 29, 1943. (To) Operations Officer (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann ... 586 43. May 1, 1943. (To) Mr. Douglas Dimond (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann (Subject) Koreans Pay and Per Diem ... 587 44. May 1, 1943. (To) Colonel Paul J. McDonnell, Hqs. & Hqs. Detachment (From) Lt. Commander Halliwell (Subject) Eight Koreans ... 588 45. May 1, 1943. (To) Korean Commission (From) Carl O. Hoffmann ... 589 46. May 1, 1943. (To) Lt. Commander Halliwell (From) Captain Hoffmann (Subject) Eight Koreans ... 590 47. May 3, 1943. (To) Operations Officer (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann ... 592 48. May 5, 1943. (To) Ensign Putzell (From) Captain C.O. Hoffmann ... 593 49. May 11, 1943. (To) Operations Officer (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann ... 594 50. May 14, 1943. (To) Lt. Commander R. Davis Halliwell (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann (Subject) Koreans ... 595 51. June 1, 1943. (Subject) July term for Koreans ... 596 52. June 2, 1943. (To) Lt. Commander R. Davis Halliwell (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann (Subject) Reports from Donald Davies referred to in May's cable ... 597 53. June 3, 1943. (To) Captain C.O. Hoffmann (From) R. Davis Halliwell (Subject) Korean Situation ... 599 54. June 3, 1943. (To) Captain C.O. Hoffmann (From) R. Davis Halliwell (Subject) Korean Situation ... 600 55. June 3, 1943. (To) Captain J.C. Metzel (From) R. Davis Halliwell (Subject) Korea? Koreans ... 601 56. June 4, 1943. (To) Brigadier General William J. Donovan (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann (Subject) A report on "Korea : The Other Ally of the Orient" ... 602 57. June 5, 1943. (To) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann (From) Karl T. Gould ... 604 58. June 7, 1943. (To) Major W.B. Edwards (From) Carl O. Hoffmann (Subject) Koreans for language school ... 605 59. June 11, 1943. (To) Commander Halliwell (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann (Subject) Koreans ... 606 60. June 14, 1943. (To) Lieut. Donald Davies (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann (Subject) Cable intercept, personal notes, and passport ... 608 61. June 15, 1943. (To) Brig. Gen. William J. Donovan (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann (Subject) Korean Situation ... 609 62. June 15, 1943. (To) Mr. McCune (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann (Subject) Your memorandum of 14 June 1943 ... 611 63. June 28, 1943. (To) Lt. Commander Halliwell (From) Ellery C. Huntington (Subject) Far East? Korean Contingent ... 612 64. July 3, 1943. (To) Colonel E.C. Huntington, Jr. (From) R. Davis Halliwell (Subject) Far East? Koreans ... 613 65. July 3, 1943. (To) Lt. Colonel Robert B. Hall (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann (Subject) Report on the Korean Movement in the United States ... 614 66. July 5, 1943. (To) Ensign E. Putzell (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann (Subject) Koreans ... 615 67. July 6, 1943. (To) Colonel Buxton (From) Colonel Huntington (Subject) Proposed reply for signature of Assistant Director, OSS ... 618 68. July 22, 1943. (To) Dr. Syngman Rhee (From) Captain Carl O. Hoffmann (Subject) Victory Tax receipts ... 620 69. September 10, 1943. (To) Syngman Rhee (From) Carl O. Hoffmann ... 621 Ⅵ. KOREANS IN HAWAII 1. 18 July 1942. (To) Chief of Military Intelligence Service, War Department, Washington (From) Kendall J. Fielder (Subject) Report of Enemy Situation and Enemy Capabilities ... 624 2. August 5, 1943. (To) George M. McCune (From) Dr. C.F. Remer (Subject) Information Concerning the Korean Situation in Hawaii ... 634 3. March 19, 1943. (From) Robert Kinney (Subject) Koreans in the United States and Hawaii ... 635 4. December 2, 1942. (To) Mr. Warren Delano (From) Henry D. Appenzeller ... 639 5. December 3, 1942. (To) Dr. William L. Langer (From) Warren Delano ... 640 6. April 2, 1943. (To) The Rev. Dr. H.D. Appenzeller (From) Alfred M. Tozzer ... 641 7. April 2, 1943. (To) Dr. William Langer (From) Alfred M. Tozzer ... 642 8. April 23, 1943. (To) The Rev. Dr. H.D. Appenzeller (From) Alfred M. Tozzer ... 644 9. May 1, 1943. (To) Dr. Alfred Tozzer (From) William L. Langer ... 645 10. December 16, 1944. (To) Rev. Henry D. Appenzeller ... 646 Ⅶ. AMERICAN EXPERTS ON NORTHEAST ASIA 1. May 20, 1943. (To) The Chief, United States Branch, Collection Unit, Military Intelligence Service, War Department, Washington, D.C. (From) Warren J. Clear (Subject) Two abstracts of Japanese articles by S. Shimamura and W. Muroi ... 648 2. August 5, 1942. (To) The A.C. of S., G-2 (From) Frederick D. Sharp (Subject) Medical and Public Health Facilities in Korea ... 660 3. (Not Dated) (Subject) Koreans (Lists names and addresses of Koreans in the United States) ... 661 4. (Not Dated) (Subject) Desired Information on Korea ... 662 5. August 4, 1942. (Subject) personal data (From) Clarence Norwood Weems, Jr. ... 663 6. April 26, 1943. Interview Dr. Horace H. Underwood ... 664 7. August 28, 1944. (Country) Korea (Subject) Politics ... 670 8. May 21, 1945. (Country) Korea (Subject) Koreans at San Francisco ... 672 9. July 20, 1945. (Subject) The Korean Independence Movement ... 673 10. (Not Dated) (Subject) Question on Korea ... 676 11. March 25, 1942. (To) Dr. Turner (From) T.A. Bisson (Subject) Social Policies Affecting Production in Korea ... 680 12. August 25, 1943. (Subject) Korea, Southern (South of 36 degrees N) Coastal Terrain & Waters ... 708 13. May 10, 1944. (From) Dio-11nd at San Diego, California (Subject) Korea? Government 14. March 31, 1945. (Subject) Interview with Dr. H.H. Underwood ... 714 15. February 20, 1945. (Subject) Sociological? Attitude Toward Foreign Nations and Nationals(Japan, United States, Russia) ... 723 16. January 5, 1942. (To) A.C. of S., G-2, War Department, Washington, D.C. (From) Robert A. McClure (Subject) Information on Korea ... 728 17. October 18, 1944. (Subject) Political-Korea ... 733 18. August 15, 1942. Interview between : Reverend E.H. etc. and Mr. Moore ... 737 19. January 6, 1944. (To) Colonel James F. Perry (From) Jesse M. MacKnight ... 741 20. November 17, 1943. (Subject) German, 46 years of age, professor of philosophy and cultural history at Sendai Imperial University in Japan from 1936 to 1941 ... 752 21. March 11, 1944. (Subject) Russian, 64 years old, engaged in the fishing industry in Siberia 1902-34, and in Japan 1934-41 ... 755 22. March 27, 1945. (Subject) American, 53 years old. Subject resided most of his life in Seoul, Korea, in the service of the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions, last occupying the position of President of Chosen Christian College in Seoul, and returning to the U.S. on the 1st Gripsholm, August ... 758 23. July 21, 1944. (To) Dr. W. Langer for Brig. Gen. Wim. J. Donavan (From) C.B. Fahs and Edwin M. Martin (Subject) Data on Far Eastern Industry Available from American Business Firms ... 761 24. July 28, 1944. Memorandum for Dr. W. Langer (From) William J. Donovan ... 763 25. January 2, 1945. Survey of Foreign Experts ; Moore, John Z.(Rev., 24 Maple Avenue, Madison, N.J. and Division of Foreign Missions, Methodist Church, 150 Fifth Avenue, New York 10, N.Y.) ... 764 26. August 7, 1945. (To) Divisional Deputy, FESI, Washington (From) Chief, SFE, New York (Subject) SFE-New York(Functions from August 1, 1945) ... 765 27. June 3, 1942. (To) Dr. J.R. Hayden (From) Ernest B. Price (Subject) Suggestions for Developing the Work of the Far East Division of the S.A. Branch ... 767 28. June 5, 1942. (To) Mr. Robert Cresswell (From) J.R. Hayden (Subject) Memorandum from Dr. Ernest B. Price on Activities in the Far East ... 783