머리말 일러두기 Ⅰ 인적자원의 축적(The Stock of Human Resources) ... 9 Ⅰ-1 총인구 및 인구성장률(Total Population & Growth Rate) ... 11 Ⅰ-2 생산가능인구 및 구성비(Productive Population and Ratio) ... 12 Ⅰ-3 부양비 및 노령화 지수(Dependency Ratios and Index of Aging) ... 13 Ⅰ-4 수도권 인구수 및 인구 비율(Population of Capital Area & Ratio) ... 14 Ⅰ-5 학령인구수(School Age Population) ... 15 Ⅰ-6 성ㆍ연령별 국민 평균 교육년수(Average Years of Schooling by Sex and Age) ... 16 Ⅰ-7 국민의 학력 구성비(25세 이상)(Composition of Population by Educational Attainment(25 Years Old & Over)) ... 17 Ⅰ-8 고등교육기관별 학생 수(Number of Students by Institutions of Higher Education) ... 18 Ⅰ-9 대학원 학생 현황(The Number of Graduate Students) ... 19 Ⅰ-10 인구 10만 명당 고등교육기관 여학생 수(The Number of Female Students Enrolled in Higher Educational Institutions, per 100,000 People) ... 20 Ⅰ-11 교육수준별 경제활동인구 분포(Distribution of Economically Active Population by Educational Attainment) ... 21 Ⅰ-12 계열별 학위(석사, 박사) 취득자 수(Number of Master's and Doctoral Degree Recipients by Discipline) ... 22 Ⅰ-13 국외 박사학위 취득자 수(Number of Persons with Doctoral Degrees from Foreign Institutions) ... 24 Ⅰ-14 국가기술자격 검정 현황(2006)(National Technical Certification Qualification, 2006) ... 25 Ⅰ-15 외국인 근로자 수(Number of Foreign Workers) ... 26 Ⅰ-16 의료인력 1인당 인구수(Number of Population per Medical Personnel) ... 27 Ⅰ-17 연령계층별 학생의 신장, 체중 및 신체 중량지수(Average Height, Weight & Body Mass Index of Students by Age Cohort) ... 28 Ⅰ-18 연령계층별 대학 이상 고등교육이수자 비율(2005)(Percentage of The Population That Has Attained at Least Upper Secondary Education, by Age Cohort, 2005) ... 30 Ⅰ-19 주요국의 25-64세 고용률의 학력별, 성별 분포(2005)(Employment Ratio by Educational Attainment Level and Sex for 25 to 64-year-olds, 2005) ... 31 Ⅰ-20 외국인 노동력 및 고급기술인력(Foreign Labor Force & High-skilled Foreign Workers) ... 33 Ⅰ-21 경제활동인구 및 경제활동 참가율(Economically Active Population & Participation Rate) ... 34 Ⅱ 인적자원의 개발(과정)(The Development(process) of Human Resources) ... 35 Ⅱ-1 취학률(Enrollment Ratios) ... 37 Ⅱ-2 교육단계별 직업교육기관 입학자 수(Number of Vocational School Entrants by Education Level) ... 38 Ⅱ-3 계열별 전문계고 입학자 수(Number of Vocational High School Entrants by Field of Study) ... 39 Ⅱ-4 계열별 전문대 입학자 수(Number of Junior College Entrants by Field of Study) ... 40 Ⅱ-5 교육기회의 미충족 및 이유(2004)(Levels of Dissatisfaction with Education Attainment & Reasons for Dissatisfaction, 2004) ... 41 Ⅱ-6 초ㆍ중등학교 유학생 현황(Elementary, Middle, & High School Students Studying Abroad) ... 42 Ⅱ-7 직업교육기관별 교원 1인당 학생 수(Number of Students per Teacher in Vocational Education Institutions) ... 43 Ⅱ-8 전문계고 학교유형별 교원 1인당 학생 수(Number of Students per Teacher in Vocational High School by School Type) ... 44 Ⅱ-9 일반계고 대 전문계고 학생비율(Ratio of General High School Students to Vocational High School Students) ... 45 Ⅱ-10 교육단계별 직업교육기관 학생 수(Number of Vocational School Students by Education Level) ... 46 Ⅱ-11 교육단계별 직업교육기관 수(Number of Vocational Education Institutions by Education Level) ... 47 Ⅱ-12 전문계고 학교유형별 학교 수(Number of Vocational High School by School Type) ... 48 Ⅱ-13 전문계고 학교유형별 교실당 학생 수(Number of Students per Classroom in Vocational High School by School Type) ... 49 Ⅱ-14 전문대 및 산업대 학생 1인당 강의실 면적(Classroom Area per Student in Junior Colleges & Technology Universities) ... 51 Ⅱ-15 GDP대비 공교육비 비율(Ratio of Public Educational Expenditures to GDP) ... 52 Ⅱ-16 학생 1인당 공교육비(Public Educational Expenditure on Education per Student) ... 53 Ⅱ-17 초등학교(6학년) 교과목별 학업성취수준(Educational Achievement Level in 6th Grade by Subject) ... 54 Ⅱ-18 중학교(3학년) 교과목별 학업성취수준(Educational Achievement Level in 9th Grade by Subject) ... 55 Ⅱ-19 고등학교(1학년) 교과목별 학업성취수준(Educational Achievement Level in 10th Grade by Subject) ... 56 Ⅱ-20 가구당 교육비 지출률(Percentage of Expenditure on Education per Household) ... 57 Ⅱ-21 분야별 사설학원 이수자 수(Number of Persons who Completed Courses in Private Education Institutes by Field) ... 58 Ⅱ-22 교육수준별 취업자 수(Number of Employed Persons by Educational Attainment Level) ... 59 Ⅱ-23 입사 이후 직무관련 훈련 참여율 및 평균 일수(2001)(Participation Rate & Average Number of Participation Days Spent On-the-job-training, 2001) ... 60 Ⅱ-24 GDP대비 연구개발 투자비율(Ratio of Research & Development Expenditures to GDP) ... 61 Ⅱ-25 기업의 교육훈련비용 추이(상용근로자 30인 이상)(Trends in Corporate Expenditures on Education and Training(Companies with 30 or More Regular Employees)) ... 62 Ⅱ-26 기업규모별 교육훈련비(상용근로자 10인 이상)(Expenditure on Education and Training by Company Size(Companies with 10 or more Employees)) ... 63 Ⅱ-27 직업훈련기관 유형별 기능사양성실적(Number of Craftsmen Trained by Type of Vocational Training Institution) ... 64 Ⅱ-28 전문계고 학생의 중도탈락률(Ratio of Vocational High School Students Discontinuing Study) ... 65 Ⅱ-29 평생학습참여율(Rate of Participation in Lifelong Learning) ... 66 Ⅱ-30 기능 정도별 직업훈련 인원수(Number of Vocational Trainees by Skill Level) ... 67 Ⅱ-31 직업교육 실시 일반계 고교 학생 수 및 비율(Number of Ratio of General High School Students undertaking Vocational Education and Training) ... 68 Ⅱ-32 고용보험기금의 수입ㆍ지출 현황(Income and Expenditure of Employment Insurance Fund) ... 69 Ⅱ-33 직업훈련실적(Outcomes of Vocational Training) ... 70 Ⅱ-34 학교정보화(School Informatization) ... 71 Ⅱ-35 컴퓨터 활용능력(2006)(PC Skills, 2006) ... 72 Ⅱ-36 교육의 경쟁사회의 요구 부합 정도(2007)(Degree of Education's Consistency with the Demands of a Competitive Economy, 2007) ... 73 Ⅲ 인적자원의 이행(Transition of Human Resources) ... 75 Ⅲ-1 국공립 및 민간 직업안정기관 수(Number of Employment Security Offices) ... 77 Ⅲ-2 직업안정기관의 취업알선 실적(Job Placement by Type of Employment Security Office) ... 78 Ⅲ-3 성별, 학력별 직업선택요인(2006)(Factors Affecting Job Selection by Sex & Educational Attainment, 2006) ... 79 Ⅲ-4 전문대 학생의 이동상황(Annual Mobility of Junior College Students) ... 80 Ⅲ-5 연도별 졸업률(Graduation Rate of Students) ... 82 Ⅲ-6 교육단계별 직업교육기관 졸업자의 진학률(Advancement Rate of Vocational School Graduates to Higher Education) ... 83 Ⅲ-7 교육단계별 직업교육기관 졸업자 수(Number of Graduates by Vocational Education Level) ... 84 Ⅲ-8 전문계고 졸업자의 진학률(Advancement Rate of Vocational High School Graduates to Higher Education) ... 85 Ⅲ-9 전문대 졸업자의 진학률(Advancement Rate of Junior College Graduates to Higher Education) ... 86 Ⅲ-10 산업대 졸업자의 진학률(Advancement Rate of Technology University Graduates to The Higher Educational Institutions) ... 87 Ⅲ-11 교육단계별 직업교육기관 졸업자의 취업률(Graduate Employment Rates by Vocational Education Level) ... 88 Ⅲ-12 직업교육기관 졸업자의 전공분야 취업률(Employment Rates of Vocational School Graduates Finding Jobs in Their Area of Specialization) ... 89 Ⅲ-13 전공계열별 전공일치도(2007)(Correspondence Rates of Graduates to Their Area of Specialization, 2007) ... 90 Ⅲ-14 청년층 졸업ㆍ중퇴자의 첫 취업 이행 기간(Young College Graduates and Drop-outs: Transition Period to Their First Job) ... 90 Ⅲ-15 계열별 전문계고 학생의 국가기술자격 취득(National Technical Qualifications Acquired by Vocational High School Students) ... 91 Ⅲ-16 전문대 학생의 국가기술자격 취득자 수(National Technical Qualifications Acquired by Junior College Students) ... 92 Ⅲ-17 국가기술자격 취득자 수(National Technical Certificate Holders) ... 93 Ⅲ-18 산업별 이직률(Employment Separation Rate) ... 94 Ⅲ-19 취업알선율 및 구인배율(Job Opening & Employment Placement Rate) ... 95 Ⅳ 인적자원의 활용(The Utilization of Human Resources) ... 97 Ⅳ-1 경제활동인구 및 참가율(Economically Active Population & Labor Force Participation Rate) ... 99 Ⅳ-2-1 연령계층별, 성별 경제활동 참가율(남)(Labor Force Participation Rate by Age & Sex(Male)) ... 100 Ⅳ-2-2 연령계층별, 성별 경제활동 참가율(여)(Labor Force Participation Rate by Age & Sex(Female)) ... 101 Ⅳ-3-1 활동상태별 비경제활동인구의 구성(남)(Non-economically Active Population by Activity Type(Male)) ... 102 Ⅳ-3-2 활동상태별 비경제활동인구의 구성(여)(Non-economically Active Population by Activity Type(Female)) ... 103 Ⅳ-4 직업별 취업자의 구성비(Distribution of Employed Persons by Occupation) ... 104 Ⅳ-5 종사상 지위별 취업자 구성비(전 산업)(Distribution of Employed Persons by Worker Status(All Industries)) ... 105 Ⅳ-6 생산가능인구(15-64세) 대비 연구원 비율(R&D Personnel as a Percentage of Population(Aged 15~64)) ... 106 Ⅳ-7 사업체 규모별 인력부족률(Shortage Ratio by Establishment Size) ... 107 Ⅳ-8 성별, 산업별 고령취업자(만55세 이상) 비율(Percentage of Employed Persons Aged 55 & Over by Sex & Industry) ... 108 Ⅳ-9 산업별 일자리 창출과 소멸(Employment Creation and Extinction by Industry) ... 109 Ⅳ-10 연령계층별 실업자 수 및 구성비(Number & Distribution of The Unemployed by Age Cohort) ... 110 Ⅳ-11 여성취업에 관한 태도(Attitudes toward Female Employment) ... 112 Ⅳ-12 여성 전문ㆍ관리직 종사자 비율(Percentage of Professional Workers among Employed Females) ... 113 Ⅳ-13 정부부문의 여성인력 비중(Total Government Employees & Percentage of Female Government Employees) ... 114 Ⅳ-14 성별, 산업별 주당 평균 근로시간(Average Number of Working Hours per Week by Sex and Industry) ... 115 Ⅳ-15 산업별 월평균 근로일수(Average Number of Working Days per Month by Industry) ... 117 Ⅳ-16 산업별 월평균 임금수준 및 임금격차(Average Monthly Wages by Industry & Wage Differences) ... 119 Ⅳ-17 직종별 월평균 임금수준 및 임금격차(Average Monthly Wages by Occupation & Wage Differences) ... 121 Ⅳ-18 학력별 임금격차(Wage Differences by Educational Attainment) ... 123 Ⅳ-19 사업체 규모별 임금(Wages by Establishment Size) ... 124 Ⅳ-20 근로자 1인당 노동비용 추이(Change in Labour Cost per Regular Employee) ... 125 Ⅳ-21-1 근로여건에 대한 만족도 1(Levels of Satisfaction with Working Conditions 1) ... 126 Ⅳ-21-2 근로여건에 대한 만족도 2(Levels of Satisfaction with Working Conditions 2) ... 128 Ⅴ 인적자원 활용의 결과(Outcome of Human Resources Utilization) ... 131 Ⅴ-1 지적재산권의 등록건수(Grants of Intellectual Property) ... 133 Ⅴ-2 노동소득분배율(Ratio of Compensation of Employees to NI) ... 134 Ⅴ-3 도시근로자 가구당 월평균 가계수입 추이(전년대비 증가율)(Trend in Monthly Income of Urban Wage Earners' Households(Annual Increase Rate)) ... 135 Ⅴ-4 소득 10분위별 분포 및 소득집중도(도시 근로자 가구)(Income Distribution by Income by Decile & Index of Concentration(Urban Wage Earners' Households)) ... 136 Ⅴ-5 노동생산성 지수(Labor Productivity Indexes) ... 137 Ⅴ-6 생산구조(Production Structure) ... 138 Ⅴ-7 사회적 이동 가능성에 대한 태도(Attitudes toward Social Mobility) ... 140 Ⅴ-8 독서인구비율(Percentage of People Who Read Books) ... 141 Ⅴ-9 학교도서관 좌석 및 장서 수(Number of Seats and Books In School Libraries) ... 143 Ⅴ-10 인터넷 이용자 수 및 연령별 이용률(Number of Internet User & User Ratio by Age) ... 144 Ⅴ-11 1인당 국내총생산(당해년가격)(GDP per Capita(Current Price)) ... 145 Ⅴ-12 국가별 남녀평등, 여성권한, 평등기회 지수(GDI, GEM, Equal Opportunity Index) ... 146 Ⅴ-13 국가정보화 지수(National Informatization Index) ... 147 Ⅴ-14-1 부문별 국가경쟁력 순위 1(World Competitiveness Rank No.1) ... 149 Ⅴ-14-2 부문별 국가경쟁력 순위 2(World Competitiveness Rank No.2) ... 151 Ⅴ-15 산업생산 지수(Industrial Production Index) ... 153 Ⅴ-16 과학환경 지수(2007)(Scientific Environment Index, 2007) ... 154 Ⅴ-17 기술관리 지수(2007)(Technology Management Index, 2007) ... 155 Ⅴ-18 지적재산권(2005)(Intellectual Property, 2005) ... 156 Ⅴ-19 인간개발 지수(2005)(Human Development Index, 2005) ... 157 Ⅴ-20 첨단기술수출(2005)(High-tech Exports, 2005) ... 158 Ⅵ 인적자원의 유출과 상실(The Outflow and Loss of Human Resources) ... 159 Ⅵ-1 인구 천 명당 해외이민자 수(Number of Emigration Permission per 1,000 Population) ... 161 Ⅵ-2 IMD국가별 인재유출 지수(IMD Brain Drain Index) ... 162 Ⅵ-3 사인별 사망자 수 및 구성비(Death Toll & Composition by Cause of Death) ... 163 Ⅵ-4 직업병 유병근로자 비율(Rates of Health Examination & Occupational Disease) ... 164 Ⅵ-5 산업재해 발생률ㆍ강도율ㆍ사망만인률(Rates of Frequency, Severity & Death in Industrial Accidents) ... 165 Ⅵ-6 경제활동인구대비 범죄자 비율(Rate of Offenders to Economically Active Population) ... 166 부록(색인) ... 167