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CONTENTS
List of illustrations ... ⅹ
Acknowledgements ... xii
Introduction / David R. Hall ; Ann Hewings ... 1
PART ONE Directions in curriculum change
1 THE ESSENTIALS OF A COMMUNICATIVE CURRICUL...
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목차 전체
CONTENTS
List of illustrations ... ⅹ
Acknowledgements ... xii
Introduction / David R. Hall ; Ann Hewings ... 1
PART ONE Directions in curriculum change
1 THE ESSENTIALS OF A COMMUNICATIVE CURRICULUM IN LANGUAGE TEACHING / Michael P. Breen ; Christopher N. Candlin ... 9
2 MANAGING THE LEARNING PROCESS / David Nunan ; Clarice Lamb ... 27
3 LEXIS IN THE SYLLABUS / Michael Lewis ... 46
4 DESIGNING THE DISCOURSE SYLLABUS / Michael McCarthy ; Ronald Carter ... 55
5 THE USES OF COMPUTERIZED LANGUAGE CORPORA : A REPLY TO RONALD CARTER / Guy Cook ... 64
6 APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF DISCIPLINARY VARIATION IN ACADEMIC WRITING : IMPLICATIONS FOR SYLLABUS DESIGN / Ann Hewings ; Martin Hewings ... 71
PART TWO Political and institutional constraints in curriculum development
7 POLITICS AND KNOWLEDGE ABOUT LANGUAGE : THE LINC PROJECT / Ronald Carter ... 87
8 BILINGUAL EDUCATION AND SYLLABUS DESIGN : TOWARDS A WORKABLE BLUEPRINT / Gary M. Jones ... 99
9 WORLD ENGLISHES IN TESOL PROGRAMS : AN INFUSION MODEL OF CURRICULAR INNOVATION / Kimberley Brown ... 108
10 THE DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION IN LANGUAGE TEACHING / Numa Markee ... 118
11 ADAPTING INDIVIDUALIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR LARGE CLASSES / Zakia Sarwar ... 127
12 AN EMERGENT LANGUAGE PROGRAM FRAMEWORK : ACTIVELY INVOLVING LEARNERS IN NEEDS ANALYSIS / William Savage ; Graeme Storer ... 137
13 TEACHERS' PERCEIVED DIFFICULTIES IN INTRODUCING THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH IN SOUTH KOREA / Defeng Li ... 149
PART THREE Planning and implementing curriculum change
14 ACHIEVING CULTURAL CONTINUITY IN CURRICULUM INNOVATION / Adrian Holliday ... 169
15 A FRAMEWORK OF COURSE DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES / Kathleen Graves ... 178
16 ACTION RESEARCH IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION / David Nunan ... 197
17 CURRICULUM EVOLUTION IN THE AUSTRALIAN ADULT MIGRANT ENGLISH PROGRAM / Susan Feez ... 208
18 MATERIALS PRODUCTION : THEORY AND PRACTICE / David R. Hall ... 229
19 CALL INNOVATION IN THE ELT CURRICULUM / Simon Sergeant ... 240
PART FOUR Evaluating curriculum change
20 PURPOSES FOR EVALUATION / Pauline Rea-Dickins ; Kevin Germaine ... 253
21 A CASE STUDY OF CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION IN HONG KONG / David R. Carless ... 263
22 DETERMINING SOCIAL PROMINENCE : A METHODOLOGY FOR UNCOVERING GENDER BIAS IN ESL TEXTBOOKS / Joan Lesikin ... 275
Index ... 284
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