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Metapopulations in Miniature: Connectivity, Subpopulation Extinction, and Recovery in Microbial Microcosms

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서명/저자사항Metapopulations in Miniature: Connectivity, Subpopulation Extinction, and Recovery in Microbial Microcosms.
개인저자Kurkjian, Helen.
단체저자명University of California, Berkeley. Integrative Biology.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of California, Berkeley., 2018.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018.
형태사항77 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertation Abstracts International 80-01B(E).
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9780438325067
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2018.
일반주기 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 80-01(E), Section: B.
Adviser: Ellen L. Simms.
요약Metapopulations occupy spatially divided habitats and understanding how that fragmentation affects their survival, growth, dispersal, and persistence is critical to their conservation. Researchers in many sub-fields of ecology and evolutionary b
요약I invented the Metapopulation Microcosm Plate (MMP) to overcome these drawbacks. This device resembles a 96-well microtiter plate
요약In Chapter One, I first demonstrate that bacterial travel time is significantly faster through MMP dispersal corridors that are shorter, but is unaffected by corridor vertical position within the plate. Thus, MMPs satisfy the necessary assumptio
요약In Chapter Two, I used MMPs to explore how recolonization and recovery after subpopulation extinction differs in metapopulations in which the dispersal corridors have different spatial arrangements. Some metapopulations have corridors spread rel
요약Finally, for Chapter Three I conducted an experiment to test whether metapopulations with heterogeneous corridor arrangements recover more slowly from extinctions targeted at high connectivity subpopulations than random extinctions in low connec
요약This work demonstrates that MMPs can be used to test the assumptions of metapopulation theory, especially those involving large numbers of subpopulations and dispersal corridors. I have shown that metapopulations with heterogeneous corridor arra
일반주제명Ecology.
Biology.
언어영어
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