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The Colloidal Glass Transition under Confinement

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자료유형학위논문
서명/저자사항The Colloidal Glass Transition under Confinement.
개인저자Zhang, Bo.
단체저자명University of Minnesota. Material Science and Engineering.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of Minnesota., 2018.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018.
형태사항234 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertation Abstracts International 79-12B(E).
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9780438169050
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2018.
일반주기 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-12(E), Section: B.
Adviser: Xiang Cheng.
요약Understanding the nature of the glass transition is one of the most challenging problems in condensed matter physics. Although ubiquitous and technically important, glasses still elude a universally accepted theoretical description. Here, we use
요약In three dimension (3D), we design a colloidal system, where particles are confined inside spherical cavities with an amorphous layer of particles pinned at the boundary. Using this novel system, we capture the amorphous-order particle clusters
요약In two dimension (2D), we prepare quasi-2D confined colloidal liquids with optical tweezers. We confirm the existence of a divergent static length in quasi-2D liquids. We further use the confinement as a tool to probe the Mermin-Wagner long-wave
요약Lastly, we have also conduct an experimental study on the 1D dynamic self-assembly of charged colloidal particles in microfluidic flows. Using high-speed confocal microscopy, we systematically investigate the influence of flow rates, electrostat
요약Our study provides key experimental evidences to support the development of RFOT theory to better understand the glass transition in both 3D and 2D. The fundamental differences of particle dynamics between 3D and 2D are also studied. In addition
일반주제명Materials science.
Chemical engineering.
Physics.
언어영어
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