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Targeting Natural Supersymmetry With Top Quarks

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서명/저자사항Targeting Natural Supersymmetry With Top Quarks.
개인저자Herwig, T. Christian.
단체저자명University of Pennsylvania. Physics and Astronomy.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of Pennsylvania., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항306 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-05B.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781088353578
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-05, Section: B.
Advisor: Lipeles, Elliot.
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
요약This thesis describes a search for natural supersymmetry via the production of light top squarks (stops) with the ATLAS experiment, using 13 TeV proton-proton collision data delivered by the Large Hadron Collider. A range of models is considered where the stop may decay to top quarks, b jets, and a variety of other supersymmetric particles. Stop masses as large as 950 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level when decaying to a top quark and massless lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). In scenarios where the LSP is a Higgsino, exclusions vary from 600 to 900 GeV depending on the relative stop branching fractions and Higgsino mass splitting. The impact of precision top-quark measurements on future searches is also discussed, including a measurement of quantum interference in top-quark production and measurement of the top-quark width. A differential mass distribution is measured in events with two charged leptons and two b-tagged jets that is sensitive to the interference property. The measurement is unfolded to particle level and the data are compared to state-of-the-art Monte Carlo predictions, which are found to describe the data well. A new technique is proposed to utilize this dataset to extract a value of the top-quark width, inspired by recent efforts to measure the Higgs boson width using off-shell decays. A value of 1.28 짹 0.27(exp.)짹0.15(theory) GeV is extracted from the ATLAS data, in good agreement with the standard model prediction. Finally, a new hardware tracking system is described for use in the upgraded ATLAS Trigger system for the high-luminosity run of the LHC.
일반주제명Quantum physics.
Particle physics.
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