목차 일부
CONTENTS
List of Participants ... xiii
Preface ... xxi
OPENING ADDRESS
Opening Address : Genes and Proteins in Oncogenesis / HOWARD M. TEMIN
Introduction ... 3
Evolution of Highly Oncoge...
더보기
목차 전체
CONTENTS
List of Participants ... xiii
Preface ... xxi
OPENING ADDRESS
Opening Address : Genes and Proteins in Oncogenesis / HOWARD M. TEMIN
Introduction ... 3
Evolution of Highly Oncogenic Retroviruses ... 5
Multistage Carcinogenesis ... 10
Other Carcinogenic Agents ... 10
Conclusions ... 11
Referenes ... 12
PART Ⅰ. DNA MODIFICATION OF CARCINOGENS
Conformational Changes in DNA Induced by Chemical Carcinogens / DEZIDER GRUNBERGER ; REGINA M. STNTELLA
Introduction ... 13
Conformation of AAF- and AF-Modified DNA ... 14
Z-DNA Conformation in Alternating Purine-Pyimidine Polymers ... 23
Conclusions ... 36
References ... 38
Studies on DNA Damage and Mutagenesis by Ultraviolet Light / KWOK MING LO ; DOUGLAS E. BRASH ; WILLIAM A. FRAN
Introduction ... 41
Discussion ... 43
Summary ... 53
References ... 53
Membrane-Mediated Chromosomal Damage / P. A. CERUTTI ; I. EMERIT ; P. AMSTAD
Introuction ... 55
The Clastogenic Action in PMA in Human Lymphocytes Is Membrane-Mediated ... 59
Concluding Remards ... 64
References ... 65
Molecular Mechanism of Mutagenesis by the Ultimate Carcinogen N-Acetoxy-N-2-Acetylaminofluorene / ROBERT P. P. FUCHS ; NICOLE KOFFEL-SCHWARTZ ; MIC
Introduction ... 69
Materials and Methods ... 70
Results ... 72
Discussion ... 76
Summary ... 80
References ... 81
Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: A Newly Recognized Group of Ubiquitous Environmental Agents / HERBERT S. ROSENKRANZ ; ELENA C. McCOY ; ROBERT M
Text ... 83
References ... 93
PART Ⅱ. MULTISTAGE EVENTS
Cellular Events in Multistage Carcinogenesis / I. BERNARD WEINSTEIN ; ANN HOROWITZ ; ALAN JEFFRE
Multistage Carcinogenesis ... 99
Mechanism of Action of Tumor Promoters ... 101
Promoter-like Activities of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ... 106
Chromosomal Effects and Activated Oxygen ... 107
Summary ... 108
References ... 109
Potenr New Mutagens from Pyrolystates of Proteins and New Naturally Occurring Potein Tumor Promoters / HIROTA FUGIKI ; TAKASHI SUGIMURA
Introduction ... 111
New Mutagens from Pyrolysates of Amino Acids, Proteins, and Proteinaceous Foods ... 112
New Naturally Occurring Potent Tumor Promoters ... 114
Indole Alkaloids : Dihydroteleocidin B, Teleocidin, and Lyngbyatoxin A ... 116
In Vivo Carcinogenicity Test with Dihydroteleocidin B, Teleocidin, and Lyngbyatoxin A ... 118
Polyacetates : Aplysiatoxin and Debromoaplysiatoxin ... 119
References ... 120
Multistage Skin Tumor Promotion in Mouse Skin : Gritical Protein Changes During Tumor Promotion / T. J. SLAGA ; K. G. NELSON
Introduction ... 125
Tumor Promotion ... 126
Inhibitors of Tumor Promotion ... 128
Critical Protein Changes During Tumor Promotion ... 130
Multistage Promotion ... 133
Protein Changes in Papillomas and Squamous Cell Carcinomas ... 138
Conclusion ... 140
References ... 141
Tumor Promotion in the Skin of Hairless Mice by Halogenated Aromatic Hydrocarbons / ALAN POLAND ; JOYCE KNUTSON ; EDWARD GLOVER ; AND
Introducion ... 143
Epidermal Changes Produced by Halogenated Aromatic Hydrocarbons ... 146
References ... 160
PART Ⅲ. GROWTH FACTORS AND RECEPTORS
Transforming Growth Factors Produced by Viral-Transformed and Human Tumor Cells / GEORGE J. TODARO ; HANS MARQUARDT ; DANIEL R. TWA
Introduction ... 165
EGF Binding by Retrovirus-Transformed and Human Tumor Cells ... 166
Transforming Growth Factor Production ... 168
Purification of Rat, Mouse, and Human TGFs ... 170
Rat and Human TGF Amino Acid Sequences ... 175
Tyrosine Phosophorylation of the EGF Receptor ... 176
Conclusions ... 180
References ... 181
Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis of Peptide Hormones and Macromolecules in Cultured Cells / MARK C. WILLINGHAM ; IRA H. PASTRN
Introduction ... 183
The Morphologic Structures of Endocytosis on the Cell Surface ... 183
Intracellular Fate of the Receptosome ... 191
Compartmentalization within the Golgi System ... 192
Pathologic Processes : Toxins and Viruses ... 193
The Physiological Significance of Coated Pit Endocytosis ... 193
Summary ... 194
References ... 194
Thyroid Dependence of Neoplastic Transformation / DUANE L. GUERNSEY ; CARMIA BOREK ; PAUL B. FISHER
Introduction ... 197
Historical Background ... 198
Thyroid Hormone Modulation of Neoplastic Transformation in Cell Culture ... 199
Thyroid Hormone Modulation of Adenovirus Transformation of Cells in Culture ... 204
T3 Nuclear Receptors in Normal and Transformed Cells ... 206
Conclusion ... 208
References ... 208
PART Ⅳ. VIRAL ONCOGENES
A Novel Retrovirus, Adult T-Cell Leukemia Virus(ATLV) : Characterization and Relation to Malignancy / YORIO HINUMA
Introduction ... 213
Properties of ATLV ... 214
Relation of ATLV to ATL ... 219
Concluding Remarks ... 221
References ... 222
The v-myc and c-myc Genes : Roles In Oncogenesis / WILLIAM S. HAYWARD
Introduction ... 225
The c-myc Gene ... 227
Activation of c-myc by ALV ... 228
Conclusions ... 229
References ... 231
Homologous to the mos Transforming Gene of Moloney Sarcoma Virus / ALESIA WOODWORTH ; MARIANNE OSKARSSON ; DONALD G.
Introduction ... 223
Results ... 234
References ... 240
Enhanced Expression and Amplification of a Cellular Oncogene in Human Tumors / U. ROVIGATTI ; S. M. ASTRIN
Introduction ... 241
Discussion ... 248
References ... 250
Cellular DNA Sequences Involved in Chemical Carcinogenesis / PAUL T. KIRSCHMEIER ; SEBASTIANO GATTONI-CELLI ;
Introduction : Genes Involved in Carcinogenesis ... 253
Studies of Celluar one Genes in Normal and Transformed Murine Cells ... 254
Studies on the Expression of Poly (A)+ RNA-Containing LTR-Like Sequences ... 255
Development of an Expression and Transduction Vector ... 260
Transduction with MULV Helper Virus ... 262
Conclusion ... 264
References ... 265
PART Ⅴ. GENE AMPLIFICATION AND TRANSFECTION
Gene Amplification and Methotrexate Resistance in Cultured Animal Cells / ROBERT T. SCHIMKE ; PETER C. BROWN ; RANDAL N. JO
Introduction ... 269
The Mechanism of Gene Amplification ... 270
Single-Step Selection for Methotrexate Resistance ... 272
Pretreatment Regimens and Enhanced Frequencies of MTX Resistance ... 276
DHER Gene Amplification under Nonselection Conditions ... 277
Discussion ... 279
References ... 282
Identification, Isolation, and Characterization of Three Distinct Human Transforming Genes / M. WIGLER ; M. GOLDFARB ; K. SHIMIZU ; M. PERPUCH
Detecting Human Transforming Genes ... 285
Isolating Transforming Genes from Human Sources ... 287
The Relationship of Human Transforming Genes to Known Retroviral Oncogenes ... 288
Activation of Normal Celluar Genes into Transforming Genes ... 290
Conclusion ... 290
References ... 291
PART Ⅵ. TRANSFORMATION-RELATED PROTEINS AND TRANSCRIPTS
Do Variant SV40 Squences Have a Role in the Maintenance of the Oncogenic Transformed Phenotype? / ROBERT POLLACK ; CAROL PRIVES ; JAMES MANLEY
Introduction ... 295
SV40 Viral Genes and Transformation ... 297
Intial Hypothesis ... 299
References ... 302
Protein Kinases Encoded by Avian Sarcoma Viruses and Some Related Normal Cellular Proteins / R. L. ERIKSON ; TONA M. GILMER ; ELEANOR ERIKSON
Introduction ... 305
Results and Discussion ... 306
References ... 320
The Control of Cellular Transcripts in Transformed Cells / ARNOLD J. LEVINE ; TED SCHUTZBANK ; ROBIN ROBINSO
Introduction ... 323
Results ... 324
Discussion ... 333
References ... 335
PART Ⅶ. NUCLEAR MATRIX, CYTOSKELETON, AND MITOCHONDRIA IN CARCINOGENESIS
The Concept of DNA Rearrangement in Carcinogenesis : The Nuclear Matrix / DONALD S. COFFEY
Introduction ... 339
DNA Rearrangement in Cancer ... 339
DNA Rearrangement in Normal Development and Expression of the Oncogene ... 342
Nuclear Structure and Function ... 344
References ... 347
A Point Mutating in β-Actin Gene and Neoplastic Transformation / TAKEO KAKUNAGA ; JOHN LEAVITT ; HIROSHI HAMADA ;
Introduction ... 351
A Variant Form of Actin Is Present in a Chemically Transformed Human Cell Line ... 352
A Variant Form of Actin Encoded by the β-Actin Gene That Has a Point Mutation in Its Structural Gene ... 355
Additional Changes in the β-Actin Molecule in a Variant of the Transformed Cells ... 359
Incremental Increases in the Malignancy Associated with Increased Abnormality of Mutated β-Actin Molecules ... 363
A Hypothesis on the Role of Actin Mutation in the Neoplastic Transformation ... 364
References ... 366
Studies of Mitochondria in Carcinoma Cells with Rhodamine-123 / LAN BO CHEN ; THEODORE J. LAMPIDIS ; SAMUEL D. BE
Introduction ... 369
Prolonged Retention of Rhodamine-123 by Carcinogen-Transformed Epithelial Cells and Carcinoma-Derived Cells ... 370
Selective Toxicity of Rhodamine-123 in Carcinoma Cells in Vitro ... 375
Rhodamine-123 Selectivity Reduces Clonal Growth in Carcinoma Cells in Vitro ... 377
Anticarcinoma Activity in Vivo of Rhodamine-123 and the Combination Therapy with 2-Deoxyglucose ... 380
Measurement of Rhodamine-123 Uptake by Carcinoma Cells ... 382
Basis for Rhodamine-123 Toxicity ... 384
Summary ... 386
References ... 386
Index ... 389
더보기 닫기