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Proactive Policing [electronic resource] : Effects on Crime and Communities
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| 자료유형 | 단행본 |
|---|---|
| 서명/저자사항 | Proactive Policing [electronic resource] : Effects on Crime and Communities/ Committee on Proactive Policing: Effects on Crime, Communities, and Civil Liberties ; David Weisburd and Malay K. Majmundar, editors ; committee on Law and Justice, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. |
| 개인저자 | Majmundar, Malay Kiran, Weisburd, David, |
| 단체저자명 | National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.). National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.). Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Law and Justice. Committee on Proactive Policing: Effects on Crime, Communities, and Civil Liberties. |
| 발행사항 | Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2018. |
| 형태사항 | 1 online resource (409 p.). |
| 총서사항 | A consensus study report of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Medicine |
| 기타형태 저록 | Print version: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Proactive Policing : Effects on Crime and Communities Washington, D.C. : National Academies Press,c2018 9780309467131 |
| ISBN | 9780309467148 0309467144 |
| 기타표준부호 | 10.17226/24928doi |
| 서지주기 | Includes bibliographical references (pages 335-374) |
| 내용주기 | Summary -- Introduction -- The landscape of proactive policing -- Law and legality -- Impacts of proactive policing on crime and disorder -- Community reaction to proactive policing : the impact of place-based, problem-solving, and person-focused approaches -- Community-based proactive strategies : implications for community perceptions and cooperation -- Racial bias and disparities in proactive policing -- Conclusions and implications for policy and research -- References -- Appendixes |
| 요약 | "Proactive policing, as a strategic approach used by police agencies to prevent crime, is a relatively new phenomenon in the United States. It developed from a crisis in confidence in policing that began to emerge in the 1960s because of social unrest, rising crime rates, and growing skepticism regarding the effectiveness of standard approaches to policing. In response, beginning in the 1980s and 1990s, innovative police practices and policies that took a more proactive approach began to develop. This report uses the term "proactive policing" to refer to all policing strategies that have as one of their goals the prevention or reduction of crime and disorder and that are not reactive in terms of focusing primarily on uncovering ongoing crime or on investigating or responding to crimes once they have occurred. Proactive policing is distinguished from the everyday decisions of police officers to be proactive in specific situations and instead refers to a strategic decision by police agencies to use proactive police responses in a programmatic way to reduce crime. Today, proactive policing strategies are used widely in the United States. They are not isolated programs used by a select group of agencies but rather a set of ideas that have spread across the landscape of policing. Proactive Policing reviews the evidence and discusses the data and methodological gaps on: (1) the effects of different forms of proactive policing on crime; (2) whether they are applied in a discriminatory manner; (3) whether they are being used in a legal fashion; and (4) community reaction. This report offers a comprehensive evaluation of proactive policing that includes not only its crime prevention impacts but also its broader implications for justice and U.S. communities"--Publisher's description |
| 주제명(지명) | United States. --fast |
| 일반주제명 | Police administration --United States. Police --United States --Public opinion. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Infrastructure. SOCIAL SCIENCE / General. Police administration. Police --Public opinion. |
| 언어 | 영어 |
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