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Refinements to the methods for developing spacecraft exposure guidelines
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| 자료유형 | 단행본 |
|---|---|
| 서명/저자사항 | Refinements to the methods for developing spacecraft exposure guidelines/ Committee on Spacecraft Exposure Guidelines, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Medicine. |
| 단체저자명 | National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Spacecraft Exposure Guidelines,issuing body. National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,issuing body. |
| 발행사항 | Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, [2016]. |
| 형태사항 | 1 online resource (1 PDF file (xiv, 49 pages)). |
| 기타형태 저록 | Print version: Refinements to the methods for developing spacecraft exposure guidelines. Washington, District of Columbia : The National Academies Press, 짤2016 xiv, 49 pages 9780309390781 |
| ISBN | 9780309390798 0309390796 |
| 서지주기 | Includes bibliographical references. |
| 내용주기 | Summary -- Introduction -- Derivation of SMACs and SWEGs -- Selecting and prioritizing contaminants for assessment -- Appendix A: Biographical information on the Committee on Spacecraft Exposure Guidelines -- Appendix B: Example report outlines for future SMAC and SWEG documents. |
| 요약 | "Human spaceflight is inherently risky, with numerous potential hazards posed at each phase of a mission. Potential health risks during spaceflights include short-term health consequences from being in microgravity, as well as long-term health consequences that arise, or continue, months or years after a flight. Additional health considerations are risks posed by exposure to environmental contaminants onboard spacecraft. Because the International Space Station and spacecraft are closed environments that require recirculation of air and water supplies, some contamination of the air and water will occur. Even with onboard air and water purification systems, chemicals will accumulate in the air and water as they recirculate or are recycled onboard. Therefore, it is necessary for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to identify hazardous contaminants and determine exposure levels that are not expected to pose a health risk to astronauts. NASA uses spacecraft maximum allowance concentrations (SMACs) and spacecraft water exposure guidelines (SWEGs) to provide guidance on acceptable exposures to air and water contaminants during normal operations and emergency situations. Refinements to the Methods for Developing Spacecraft Exposure Guidelines updates the methods for establishing SMACs and SWEGs and assists NASA with identifying chemicals that need updated SMACs or SWEGs and new chemicals for which these guidelines should be developed"--Publisher's description. |
| 주제명(지명) | United States. United States. --fast |
| 일반주제명 | Space cabin atmospheres --Health aspects --United States. Space stations --Contamination --Health aspects --United States. Hazardous substances. Aviation toxicology. Spacecraft. Extraterrestrial Environment. Environmental Pollutants --toxicity. Hazardous Substances --toxicity. Environmental Exposure --prevention & control. Guidelines as Topic. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING --Engineering (General) Aviation toxicology. Hazardous substances. |
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