자료유형 | 학위논문 |
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서명/저자사항 | Implications of Lean Tissue Measurement and Nutrition Status on Outcomes in Clinical Populations at Risk for Malnutrition. |
개인저자 | Teigen, Levi Michael. |
단체저자명 | University of Minnesota. Nutrition. |
발행사항 | [S.l.]: University of Minnesota., 2018. |
발행사항 | Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018. |
형태사항 | 127 p. |
기본자료 저록 | Dissertation Abstracts International 80-01B(E). Dissertation Abstract International |
ISBN | 9780438353206 |
학위논문주기 | Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2018. |
일반주기 |
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 80-01(E), Section: B.
Adviser: Carrie P. Earthman. |
요약 | It is widely accepted that malnutrition has an adverse impact on clinical outcomes. Exactly what defines clinical malnutrition is more contentious. The term malnutrition technically encompasses both over- and under-nutrition on both a macronutri |
요약 | Visual observation, anthropometric measures (e.g. measures of height and weight), and to a lesser extent assessment of dietary intake are common features of malnutrition diagnostic criteria intended to capture loss of body mass due to undernutri |
요약 | In the first study, the body composition technologies included were bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Raw bioimpedance parameters, phase angle (PA) and impedance ratio (IR), have been found to be prognos |
요약 | In the second study, two different software programs (NIH ImageJ and Tomovision sliceOmatic) commonly used to generate measures of computed tomography (CT) derived skeletal muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) were compared. CT-derived measures of |
요약 | In the third study, pre-operative CT-derived unilateral pectoralis muscle measures were obtained in individuals who had undergone left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation. Measures of both muscle quantity and attenuation were found to |
요약 | Body composition, particularly lean tissue, is intimately tied to nutrition status in a clinical setting. Current nutrition assessment methods, however, rely on methods that lack objectivity. Clinically available body composition technologies, s |
일반주제명 | Nutrition. |
언어 | 영어 |
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