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Inteins as Biomolecular Switches: Applications in Drug Discovery, Protein Purification, and Stress Response

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서명/저자사항Inteins as Biomolecular Switches: Applications in Drug Discovery, Protein Purification, and Stress Response.
개인저자Pearson, C. Seth.
단체저자명Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Chemical Engineering.
발행사항[S.l.]: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute., 2018.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018.
형태사항102 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertation Abstracts International 79-12B(E).
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9780438206229
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 2018.
일반주기 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-12(E), Section: B.
Advisers: Georges Belfort
요약Inteins are protein elements that autocatalytically excise themselves from a host protein in a process called protein splicing. The two flanking sequences of the host protein, called the N- and C-exteins, are subsequently ligated with a native p
요약During this process, the intein breaks two peptide bonds and forms a third. Taking advantage of the intein's ability to catalyze these reactions, both within the natural host as well as in vitro for biotechnological applications, provides an att
요약Our work focuses on two of the three inteins found in the human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtu), RecA and SufB. The intein-interrupted proteins are important for the viability of Mtu. Preventing intein excision, and thus the formation
요약Turning to methods of control for in vitro applications, we introduced a mutation in Mtu RecA that causes the intein to spontaneously form a thiazoline ring at the N-terminal splicing junction. While present, the thiazoline ring prevents any fur
요약The final aspect of our work is based on the intriguing hypothesis that inteins are not simply parasitic elements, but offer a beneficial protein-level control of host protein function. We demonstrated that Mtu SufB activity is inhibited in vivo
요약Overall, this work investigates strategies for controlling inteins in the realms of drug development, protein purification, and host regulation and stress response.
일반주제명Chemical engineering.
Biochemistry.
언어영어
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