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Inter-rater Reliability of Physical Abuse Determinations and Abusive Fracture Incidence at a Level 1 Pediatric Trauma Center

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서명/저자사항Inter-rater Reliability of Physical Abuse Determinations and Abusive Fracture Incidence at a Level 1 Pediatric Trauma Center.
개인저자Buesser, Katherine Elizabeth.
단체저자명Yale University. Yale School of Medicine.
발행사항[S.l.]: Yale University., 2018.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018.
형태사항53 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertation Abstracts International 79-11B(E).
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9780438132498
학위논문주기Thesis (M.D.)--Yale University, 2018.
일반주기 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-11(E), Section: B.
Advisers: Melinda S. Sharkey
요약As there is no "gold standard" in determining whether a fracture is caused by accident or abuse, agreement among medical providers is paramount. Using abstracted medical record data from children <36 months of age presenting to a level 1 pediatr
요약Each physician independently rated each case using a 7-point ordinal scale designed to distinguish accidental from abusive injuries. For any discrepancy in independent ratings, the two specialists discussed the case and came to a joint rating. W
요약From 2007 to 2010, 551 children presented to the Yale New Haven Children's Hospital Pediatric ED with 572 fractures. Twenty-eight cases (5.1%) were determined to have fractures with a consensus rating indicating abuse. The skull was the most com
요약Orthopaedists (kappa=.78) and CAPs (kappa=.67) had substantial within-specialty agreement, while radiologists (kappa=.53) had moderate agreement. Orthopaedists and CAPs had almost perfect between-specialty agreement (kappa=.81), while agreement
일반주제명Medicine.
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