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Essays on Informal Labor Markets in Developing Countries

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서명/저자사항Essays on Informal Labor Markets in Developing Countries.
개인저자Bertoldi, Pablo Adrian Garlati.
단체저자명Michigan State University. Economics - Doctor of Philosophy.
발행사항[S.l.]: Michigan State University., 2018.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018.
형태사항86 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertation Abstracts International 79-12A(E).
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9780438254862
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--Michigan State University, 2018.
일반주기 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-12(E), Section: A.
Adviser: Todd Elder.
요약This paper studies the informal labor markets of Colombia and Paraguay. Colombia has been found to show a significant reduction in informal employment due to the reduction in payroll taxes. Conversely, Paraguay shows highly isolated informal/for
요약Chapter 1 evaluates how the drastic reduction in payroll taxes in 2012 reduced informali-ty in Colombia. By the end of 2012 the Colombian government implemented a tax reform that, among other things, substantially reduced payroll taxes. I evalua
요약Theoretically, I develop a labor market model incorporating the changes introduced by the reform. As the reduction in payroll taxes was accompanied by a change in social trans-fers' funding, which led to uncertain changes in profits and social b
요약Empirically, I obtain difference-in-difference (DID) estimates from two household sur-veys---one composed by many repeated cross sections across many years and the other a much shorter panel dataset. Estimates from the repeated cross sections da
요약Chapter 2 characterizes informal-formal employment transitions in Paraguay. Results in-dicate that some factors, such as education and firms size, improve workers' movement be-tween informal and formal employment, and wage gains from moving into
요약Estimates, based on a survival model, indicate that education and firm size highly in-crease informal-to-formal transitions, especially if workers have stayed informal for a long time. Older women have lower formal-to-informal transitions and, s
일반주제명Labor economics.
Latin American studies.
언어영어
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