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Climate Variability Poses a Correlated Risk to Global Food Production

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서명/저자사항Climate Variability Poses a Correlated Risk to Global Food Production.
개인저자Anderson, Weston Buckley.
단체저자명Columbia University. Earth and Environmental Sciences.
발행사항[S.l.]: Columbia University., 2018.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018.
형태사항203 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertation Abstracts International 80-01B(E).
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9780438355590
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2018.
일반주기 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 80-01(E), Section: B.
Adviser: Richard Seager.
요약The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which refers to a coupling between equatorial Pacific Ocean and atmosphere anomalies, is a major source of interannual climate variability. Although it is fundamentally a tropical Pacific phenomena, both
요약In the first chapter, which focuses on maize, wheat and soy in the Americas, we analyze the dynamics underlying ENSO life cycles to illustrate which aspects of the system are most important for agriculture. In North America, the same-season tele
요약In the second chapter we show how the teleconnections from chapter one lead to correlated crop production anomalies in North and South America. We estimate the magnitude of ENSO-induced Pan-American production anomalies and discuss how increasin
요약In the third chapter we expand our analysis of agriculturally relevant teleconnections to the greater Pacific Basin region, and move beyond observations into model simulations. In this chapter we propose a coherent framework for understanding ho
요약In our final chapter we estimate of the relative contribution of major modes of climate variability to crop yield variability at the global scale. We consider the influence of not only ENSO, but also the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), tropical Atlan
요약In terms of synchronous crop failures within a single harvest year, we find that ENSO poses a significant correlated risk to maize yields but that it has a much smaller effect on global wheat and soy production. ENSO-forced maize production anom
일반주제명Climate change.
Agriculture.
Atmospheric sciences.
언어영어
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