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Variability of Hydroclimate in the North American Southwest: Implications for Streamflow, the Spring Dry Season and Ecosystems

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서명/저자사항Variability of Hydroclimate in the North American Southwest: Implications for Streamflow, the Spring Dry Season and Ecosystems.
개인저자Pascolini-Campbell, Madeleine.
단체저자명Columbia University. Earth and Environmental Sciences.
발행사항[S.l.]: Columbia University., 2018.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018.
형태사항196 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertation Abstracts International 80-02B(E).
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9780438394964
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2018.
일반주기 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 80-02(E), Section: B.
Adviser: Richard Seager.
요약The Southwest United States (SWUS) is facing an ongoing drought which has led to water short- ages, in addition to forest mortality due to wildfire and bark beetle outbreaks associated with increased temperatures. This region has a population of
요약Chapters 1 and 2 investigate the climate drivers responsible for producing the observed vari- ability in streamflow for the Gila River, a tributary of the Colorado, and the upper Rio Grande. The Gila is the southernmost snowfed river in the SWUS
요약Chapter 2 assess a region of the SWUS that receives both winter storm track precipitation and NAM, and therefore has two periods of vegetation green-up annually with an intervening spring dry season. The first peak in vegetation occurs during th
요약In Chapter 4 we evaluated 18 CMIP5 models based on comparisons with observations of pre- cipitation, net ecosystem exchange, leaf area index and soil moisture from land surface model output. Following our evaluation, we selected three models whi
요약The findings of this thesis have contributed enhanced our knowledge of how climate dynamics, natural variability, and recent warming have influenced the ecohydrology of the SWUS, and also inform future climate projections. Constraining our under
일반주제명Atmospheric sciences.
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