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Isolation and Characterization of HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibodies from Infants

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서명/저자사항Isolation and Characterization of HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibodies from Infants.
개인저자Simonich, Cassandra.
단체저자명University of Washington. Molecular and Cellular Biology.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of Washington., 2018.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018.
형태사항198 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertation Abstracts International 79-12B(E).
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9780438173668
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2018.
일반주기 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-12(E), Section: B.
Adviser: Julie M. Overbaugh.
요약Developing a protective HIV vaccine remains a key goal of prevention efforts. Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) that recognize diverse circulating strains of HIV are thought to be an important component of a protective vaccine but elicitin
요약First, we isolated nAbs contributing to a broad plasma response at one year post-infection from infant BF520. We observed that polyclonal nAbs with low SHM contribute to plasma neutralizing activity. Additionally, we isolated one infant-derived
요약Next, we characterized the ontogeny of the infant-derived bnAb by reconstructing the naive progenitor and developmental intermediates. We observed that the naive antibody recognizes HIV Env, which contrasts with precursors of many adult bnAbs. T
요약Finally, we isolated and characterized nAbs contributing to plasma breadth at two years post-infection from infant BG505. This infant is of particular interest to the HIV field because the Env of the transmitted virus from BG505 has been extensi
요약These studies showed that infant antibodies have features distinct from adult antibodies, including several that may be amenable to better vaccine responses. This work represents the first isolation and characterization of a HIV-bnAb from an inf
일반주제명Virology.
Immunology.
언어영어
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