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Induction of Antibodies to HIV-1 Envelope Using Simian Adenovirus Vaccines

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서명/저자사항Induction of Antibodies to HIV-1 Envelope Using Simian Adenovirus Vaccines.
개인저자Emmer, Kristel Lucie.
단체저자명University of Pennsylvania. Cell and Molecular Biology.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of Pennsylvania., 2018.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018.
형태사항143 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertation Abstracts International 79-10B(E).
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9780438036123
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2018.
일반주기 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-10(E), Section: B.
Adviser: Hildegund C. Ertl.
요약Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has infected 76 million people since the beginning of the epidemic. The first evidence that an HIV-1 vaccine could prevent infection in humans was provided in the RV144 vaccine efficacy trial. RV144 de
요약Several approaches can be employed to improve upon vaccination strategies: heterologous prime-boost regimens, immunogen design, and alternative adjuvants. To enhance Env-specific antibodies, I tested simian-derived adenovirus (SAdV) vectors expr
요약It has been suggested that a vaccine designed to elicit greater V2-specific antibody responses than that seen in the RV144 trial may be more effective at preventing HIV-1 infection. The variable 1 and 2 (V1/V2) region of Env has been grafted ont
요약In the third study, I tested calcium phosphate (CaP) as an adjuvant to a recombinant Env protein compared to alum adjuvant. Alum, the most commonly used adjuvant, induces suboptimal immune responses. CaP has demonstrated preferential immune resp
요약These studies demonstrate SAdV vectors as advantageous vaccine vector platforms and that novel immunogen design can improve HIV-1 vaccines.
일반주제명Molecular biology.
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