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The Past Is Never Dead, It Isn't Even Past: Maternal Environment Affects Multiple Generations of Offspring via Hormone Provisioning

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서명/저자사항The Past Is Never Dead, It Isn't Even Past: Maternal Environment Affects Multiple Generations of Offspring via Hormone Provisioning.
개인저자Crocker, Katherine C.
단체저자명University of Michigan. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of Michigan., 2018.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018.
형태사항154 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertation Abstracts International 79-12B(E).
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9780438126923
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2018.
일반주기 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-12(E), Section: B.
Adviser: Mark D. Hunter.
요약An animal's phenotype may be shaped by its genes, but also reflects its own environment and often that of its parents. Nongenetic parental effects are often mediated by steroid hormones, and operate between parents and offspring through mechanis
요약In Chapter 2, I report that variation in the ecdysteroid hormones (ESH) provided by female house crickets (Acheta domesticus) to their eggs can be robustly, replicably measured using an Enzyme Immunoassay technique.
요약In Chapter 3, I show that variation in the ESH that female A. domesticus deposit into their eggs determines the early development rates of their offspring. I also show that variation in the active forms of ESH provided by a female house cricket
요약In Chapter 4, I uncover a potential mechanism of generating delayed density dependence by showing that female A. domesticus alter their ESH provisioning strategy in response to social density.
요약In Chapter 5, I demonstrate that these effects are not limited to lab-raised species, but are relevant to and present in at least two species of wild Gryllid (Gryllus veletis and G. pennsylvanicus).
요약In sum, work reported here demonstrates the power of variable hormone provisioning by mothers to their offspring. These findings highlight the importance of distinguishing between phenotypic plasticity and genetic effects in observing field and
일반주제명Evolution & development.
Endocrinology.
Entomology.
언어영어
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