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Functionalized Nanostructures for Renewable Energy Applications: Transport, Energy Harvesting and Desalination

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서명/저자사항Functionalized Nanostructures for Renewable Energy Applications: Transport, Energy Harvesting and Desalination.
개인저자Qu, Luman.
단체저자명University of California, Davis. Physics.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of California, Davis., 2018.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018.
형태사항169 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertation Abstracts International 80-01B(E).
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9780438290501
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Davis, 2018.
일반주기 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 80-01(E), Section: B.
Adviser: Gergely Zimanyi.
요약Functionalized nanostructures play a central role of ever-increasing importance in renewable energy applications and researches. There are many forms of nanostructures, most notably of which are nanoparticles and nanowires. The former have great
요약For NPs, one major application is next-generation solar cells. Progress has been rapid in increasing the efficiency of energy conversion. However, extraction of the photo-generated charge carriers remains challenging. One key task is to greatly
요약First, we used HiNTS to simulate the metal-insulator transition in NP films. Electrons transfer between neighboring NPs via activated hopping when the NP energies differ by more than an overlap energy, but transfer by a non-activated quantum del
요약Second, we analyzed charge transport in glassy binary NP films composed of large and small PbSe NPs. In films with small fractions of large NPs, the LNPs act as traps for mobile charge carriers and the carrier mobility decreases with increasing
요약Third, we used HiNTS to study the commensuration effects in Nanoparticle FETs (NP-FETs). For the case when the two NP layers closest to the gate are active for transport, our results include the following. (1) We observed the emergence of commen
요약First, we explored the potential use of nanowires for energy harvesting purposes. We have demonstrated the feasibility of using ZnO nanowires to harvest both mechanical and low-quality thermal energy in simple, scalable devices. Mechanical harve
일반주제명Physics.
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