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Biomedical Applications and Strategies Using Boronic Acids

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서명/저자사항Biomedical Applications and Strategies Using Boronic Acids.
개인저자Smith, Thomas P.
단체저자명The University of Wisconsin - Madison. Chemistry.
발행사항[S.l.]: The University of Wisconsin - Madison., 2016.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2016.
형태사항358 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertation Abstracts International 79-11B(E).
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9780438159518
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2016.
일반주기 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-11(E), Section: B.
Adviser: Ronald T. Raines.
요약Boronic acids have been shown to interact with biological molecules including carbohydrates and reactive oxygen species (ROS). This variety of biological targets is due to the unique reactivity of boron that, within a physiological pH range, can
요약The development of therapeutic proteins is generating considerable interest. This interest is due to the high selectivity of proteins for a target and the high enzymatic activity a protein-based therapeutic can possess. There are, however, a num
요약In chapter 2, I describe the development of a discreet, small-molecule boronic acid-based delivery strategy for the delivery of native protein into the cytosol of a cell. This was accomplished by appending a specialized boronic acid directly to
요약Another challenge with biologic therapeutics is overcoming the potential pleiotropic nature of the particular protein or enzyme. This challenge is explicit in the use of angiogenin (ANG) as a potential treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
요약In chapter 3, I highlight a specific masking strategy that silences the catalytic activity of ANG under normal physiological conditions. When exposed to reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to oxidative stress, this mask is removed, and catalyt
요약In ALS, the up-regulation of ROS in the central nervous system (CNS) is primarily responsible for the motor neuron degeneration characteristic of the disease. The presence of a boronic acid-masking agent engenders ANG with pro-drug characteristi
요약Boronic acids have also been utilized as important functional groups in medicinal chemistry. For example, VelcadeRTM (bortezomib), is a first-in-class boronic acid-containing protease inhibitor and the first boronic acid drug to be approved by t
요약In chapter 4, I discuss the development and characterization of a targeted library of small-molecule boronic acids that bind to the thyroxin (T 4) binding pockets and strongly inhibit fibril formation in both wild-type and a common disease varia
일반주제명Biochemistry.
Chemistry.
언어영어
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