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Molecular Weight Distribution as a Means to Control Polymer Properties
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| 자료유형 | 학위논문 |
|---|---|
| 서명/저자사항 | Molecular Weight Distribution as a Means to Control Polymer Properties. |
| 개인저자 | Gentekos, Dillon. |
| 단체저자명 | Cornell University. Chemistry and Chemical Biology. |
| 발행사항 | [S.l.]: Cornell University., 2019. |
| 발행사항 | Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019. |
| 형태사항 | 300 p. |
| 기본자료 저록 | Dissertations Abstracts International 81-04B. Dissertation Abstract International |
| ISBN | 9781085797382 |
| 학위논문주기 | Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 2019. |
| 일반주기 |
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04, Section: B.
Advisor: Fors, Brett. |
| 이용제한사항 | This item must not be sold to any third party vendors. |
| 요약 | A process for the precise control of polymer molecular weight distribution (MWD) shape is developed. Temporal control of polymer chain initiation was achieved through the metered addition of discrete initiating species to controlled radical polymerizations and anionic polymerizations. Series of polymers can be prepared with the same molar mass and breadth but with vastly different MWD shapes. Using anionic polymerization, living polymers with skewed distribution functions can be chain extended to afford well-defined block copolymers with systematically deviating compositions of molecular weights. Rheological measurements reveal that the MWD shape has an important influence on the viscoelastic behavior of homopolymer melts such as viscosity and storage modulus. Dynamic mechanical analysis showed that the Young's modulus of block copolymers can be tuned over a broad range by modifying the shape of the MWD in one block. Investigation of the phase behavior of block copolymers by transmission small-angle X-ray scattering and grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering demonstrates that the distribution symmetry enables tuning of the thin film domain spacing and the boundaries of the bulk morphological phase diagram. Additionally, the development of a kinetic model for the predictive design of MWDs is explored. |
| 일반주제명 | Chemistry. Polymer chemistry. Organic chemistry. |
| 언어 | 영어 |
| 바로가기 | 
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