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Aging, Motivation, and Memory for Important Information

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서명/저자사항Aging, Motivation, and Memory for Important Information.
개인저자Hargis, Mary Bryce.
단체저자명University of California, Los Angeles. Psychology 0780.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of California, Los Angeles., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항228 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-04A.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781085651455
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04, Section: A.
Advisor: Castel, Alan D.
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
요약Across the adult lifespan, we pursue many different goals: we may learn new information, try to stay healthy, and build relationships with loved ones. Previous work (e.g., socioemotional selectivity theory, Carstensen, Isaacowitz, & Charles, 1999) suggests that while younger adults pursue primarily knowledge-based goals, older adults pursue primarily social and emotional goals. Though this shift in priorities is supported by substantial evidence, what motivates us to learn in healthy aging may be more complex than a single theory may suggest. The current Dissertation investigates how learners remember information with primarily social goals (Chapter 2) and primarily knowledge-based goals (Chapters 3 and 4), as well as how variables such as age and information importance can affect memory and metacognition.Though age-related deficits for associative information are well-established (e.g., Naveh-Benjamin, 2000), older adults are often able to prioritize and associate items in memory that are the most important to remember, given their learning goals. Metacognition is a critical component of how we monitor and control our learning, and some evidence in this Dissertation suggests that we do not have accurate representations of our memory abilities. However, overconfidence is not ubiquitous: for example, we are aware that we may not be very good at remembering other peoples' names
일반주제명Cognitive psychology.
Physiology.
Aging.
Clinical psychology.
Public health.
Gerontology.
Health sciences.
Psychobiology.
Physiological psychology.
언어영어
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