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Crystal-free Wireless Communication with Relaxation Oscillators and Its Applications

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서명/저자사항Crystal-free Wireless Communication with Relaxation Oscillators and Its Applications.
개인저자Burnett, David C.
단체저자명University of California, Berkeley. Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of California, Berkeley., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항129 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-03B.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781085779784
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-03, Section: B.
Advisor: Pister, Kristofer S. J.
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
요약For the last decade, the size of complete 2.4GHz wireless modules containing everything but power have stagnated at ~1cm x 1cm. This is despite continued advances in semiconductor processes due to components needed by the core communication IC. Breaking this size barrier (which also sets a power and cost barrier) by eliminating all off-chip components is the goal of the Single-Chip Mote project, of which this dissertation is a part. The major components to be eliminated are antenna, battery, and crystal oscillator. Without these components, a complete wireless module could be the size of the RFIC silicon a few millimeters on a side, or less, instead of the size of the supporting PCB.Once those components are eliminated, advances in process scaling will lead to another size floor defined by the size of inductors, which do not scale with process. Inductor-based oscillators also put a floor on power consumption (dictated by desired swing versus achievable inductor quality factor) and, not being representable by digital cells, cannot be part of an integrated synthesis flow.In light of these limitations, understanding to what extent relaxation oscillators (the non-resonant oscillator family including RC oscillators and ring oscillators) can be used for communication is necessary to establish inductor-free performance limits and, more importantly, is necessary for future Single-Chip Mote scaling.Contrary to general opinion, FSK communication systems based on free-running RF ring oscillators do not exhibit catastrophically poor performance but are capable of good packet delivery rate (PDR 99% or better) with moderately higher tone spacing compared to typical low-power wireless specifications (~2x when communicating with COTS base station, ~6x when communicating to another ring-based radio). Methods to work around the high jitter of rings are established
일반주제명Electrical engineering.
Engineering.
언어영어
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