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Social Integration and the Mental Health Needs of LGBTQ Asylum Seekers in North America

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서명/저자사항Social Integration and the Mental Health Needs of LGBTQ Asylum Seekers in North America.
개인저자Fox, Samara .
단체저자명Yale University. Yale School of Medicine.
발행사항[S.l.]: Yale University., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항50 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-02A.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781085578189
학위논문주기Thesis (M.D.)--Yale University, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-02, Section: A.
Advisor: Pachankis, John.
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
요약This study examined the mental health burden of LGBTQ asylum seekers and associated psychosocial risk factors with a focus on barriers to social integration. This study also characterized LGBTQ asylum seekers' interest in interventions aimed at alleviating mental distress and social isolation. Respondents (n = 308) completed an online survey which included the Refugee Health Screener (RHS-15), the NIH loneliness scale, and an adapted scale of sexual identity disclosure. Most respondents (80.20%) screened positive for mental distress. Loneliness (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.09, 1.19) and LGBTQ identity disclosure (OR = 3.46, 95% CI = 1.01, 12.02) were associated with screening positive for mental distress. Transgender identity (OR = 3.60, 95% CI = 1.02, 16.02) approached significance for a positive association with mental distress. Those who had been granted asylum (OR = 0.36, 95% CI = 0.169, 0.75) or had higher Englishlanguage proficiency (OR = 0.35, 95% CI = 0.12, 0.94) were less likely to screen positive. Most of those who screened positive (70.45%) were interested in receiving mental health counseling. Almost all participants wanted more LGBTQ friends (83.1%), wanted to mentor an LGBTQ newcomer (83.8%), and were interested in joining an LGBTQ community center (68.2%). LGBTQ asylum seekers are highly likely to experience mental distress and are interested in participating in mental health treatment and LGBTQ community building. Loneliness, outness, indeterminate immigration status, and low English proficiency are unique risk factors associated with mental distress.
일반주제명Mental health.
Physiology.
Medicine.
Sexuality.
Clinical psychology.
Public health.
Social psychology.
언어영어
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