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Interactive Natural Language Processing for Clinical Text

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서명/저자사항Interactive Natural Language Processing for Clinical Text.
개인저자Trivedi, Gaurav.
단체저자명University of Pittsburgh. School of Computing and Information.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of Pittsburgh., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항121 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-04B.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781088375228
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pittsburgh, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04, Section: B.
Advisor: Hochheiser, Harry.
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
요약Free-text allows clinicians to capture rich information about patients in narratives and first-person stories. Care providers are likely to continue using free-text in Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) for the foreseeable future due to convenience and utility offered. However, this complicates information extraction tasks for big-data applications. Despite advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, building models on clinical text is often expensive and time-consuming. Current approaches require a long collaboration between clinicians and data-scientists. Clinicians provide annotations and training data, while data-scientists build the models. With the current approaches, the domain experts - clinicians and clinical researchers - do not have provisions to inspect these models or give direct feedback. This forms a barrier to NLP adoption and limits its power and utility for real-world clinical applications.Interactive learning systems may allow clinicians without machine learning experience to build NLP models on their own. Interactive methods are particularly attractive for clinical text due to the diversity of tasks that need customized training data. Interactivity could enable end-users (clinicians) to review model outputs and provide feedback for model revisions within a closed feedback loop. This approach may make it feasible to extract understanding from unstructured text in patient records
일반주제명Computer science.
Medicine.
언어영어
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