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Progress towards the Total Synthesis of Leiodelide A

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서명/저자사항Progress towards the Total Synthesis of Leiodelide A.
개인저자Ward, Sarah A.
단체저자명Indiana University. Chemistry.
발행사항[S.l.]: Indiana University., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항243 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-05B.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781687905376
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-05, Section: B.
Advisor: Williams, David R.
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
요약Leiodelide A is a deep-water Leiodematium (order Lithistida, family Azoricidae) sponge was isolated near the Uchelbeluu Reef in Palau, an island off the Eastern coast of the Philippines, at a 720-foot depth. This natural product is a novel 19-membered macrolactone, containing a 1,3-oxazole ring, and an 慣-hydroxy-慣-methyl carboxylic acid terminating in a 10-carbon side chain. This natural product shows cytotoxicity for human colon adenocarcinoma, leukemia, non-small cell lung cancer, and ovarian cancer. Due to the lack of natural abundance, leiodelide A is of high synthetic interest, offering important biological activity, structural complexity, an unassigned C13 stereocenter, and a possible way to determine to structure of leiodelide B through a biomimetic conversion. The following studies have developed a variable, convergent strategy for the synthesis of the entire carbon framework and late stage intermediates of leiodelide A and its derivatives. Key reactions included an effective preparation of the 2,4-disubstituted oxazole core is achieved through a halogen-dance reaction. A subsequent palladium(0) cross coupling is used to incorporate the substituted oxazole into the macrolide precursor. The chiron approach is used to incorporate the variable R- or S-C13, and subsequent MacMillan organocatalysis effectively incorporates the C15 oxygenated stereocenter. A sulfone displacement successfully unites the carbon skeleton of the macrolide.
일반주제명Organic chemistry.
Chemistry.
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