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Serializability and Heterogeneous Trust from Two Phase Commit to Blockchains

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서명/저자사항Serializability and Heterogeneous Trust from Two Phase Commit to Blockchains.
개인저자Sheff, Isaac Cameron.
단체저자명Cornell University. Computer Science.
발행사항[S.l.]: Cornell University., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항243 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-04B.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781088380376
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04, Section: B.
Advisor: Myers, Andrew C.
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
요약As distributed systems become more federated and cross-domain, we are forced to rethink some of our core abstractions. We need heterogeneous systems with rigorous consistency and self-authentication guarantees, despite a complex landscape of security and failure tolerance assumptions. I have designed, built, and evaluated heterogeneous distributed algorithms with broad applications from medical privacy to blockchains.This dissertation examines three novel building blocks for this vision.First, I show that serializable transactions cannot always be securely scheduled when data has different levels of confidentiality. I have identified a useful subset of transactions that can always be securely scheduled, and built a system to check and execute them.Second, I present Charlotte, a heterogeneous system that supports composable Authenticated Distributed Data Structures (like Git, PKIs, or Bitcoin). I show that Charlotte produces significant performance improvements compared to a single, universally trusted blockchain.Finally, I develop a rigorous generalization of the consensus problem, and present the first distributed consensus which tolerates heterogeneous failures, heterogeneous participants, and heterogeneous observers. With this consensus, cross-domain systems can maintain ADDSs, or schedule transactions, without the expensive overhead that comes from tolerating the sum of everyone's fears.
일반주제명Computer science.
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