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Nonanadromous Life History Diversity of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

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서명/저자사항Nonanadromous Life History Diversity of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
개인저자Arostegui, Martin C.
단체저자명University of Washington. Aquatic and Fishery Sciences.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of Washington., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항199 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-03B.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781085732833
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-03, Section: B.
Advisor: Quinn, Thomas .
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
요약Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a salmonid species, native to Pacific Ocean drainages in North America and eastern Russia, which exhibits fluvial (stream-resident), adfluvial (lake-migrant), and anadromous (ocean-migrant) ecotypes. The differentiation of fluvial and anadromous individuals in sympatry is well-studied, whereas comparatively little research has focused on the adfluvial form and its distinction from fluvial individuals in sympatry. Thus, the purpose of this dissertation was to investigate the ecological, genetic, and phenotypic diversity of nonanadromous rainbow trout in a natural stream-lake system to better understand the differentiation of fluvial and adfluvial individuals in sympatry, the basis of residency versus migration in this species, and the role of lakes in salmonid diversification. Rainbow trout were sampled in the lake (thus, by definition, adfluvial) and in several tributary streams (where adfluvial and fluvial individuals may co-occur), and were examined for a variety of features to develop a holistic understanding of the behavior, ecology, and evolution of these life history pathways.Stomach contents and stable isotopes revealed disparate trophic ecology among rainbow trout in connected stream and lake habitats, suggesting both an ontogenetic shift in the diet of adfluvial fish as well as divergence in diet between adfluvial and fluvial ecotypes. Rainbow trout in streams fed primarily on aquatic insects, while those in the lake largely consumed snails and amphipods
일반주제명Aquatic sciences.
Biology.
Ecology.
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