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Theory and Algorithms for Penalization, Graphical Models, and Surrogate Marker Evaluation

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서명/저자사항Theory and Algorithms for Penalization, Graphical Models, and Surrogate Marker Evaluation.
개인저자Zhuang, Rui.
단체저자명University of Washington. Biostatistics - Public Health.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of Washington., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항152 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-04B.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781687947123
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04, Section: B.
Advisor: Lederer, Johannes
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
요약In this dissertation, we study three problems: oracle inequality in high-dimensional statistics theory, graphical models, and surrogate measures in clinical trials. First, we introduce a general slow rate bound for maximum regularized likelihood estimators in Kullback-Leibler divergence. The result applies to a wide variety of models and estimators where the densities have a convex parametrization, and the regularization is definite and positively homogenous. Next, we introduce a general framework, the so-called exponential trace models, for undirected graphical models. We employ a sampling-based approximation algorithm to compute the maximum likelihood estimator. The models apply to a wide range of data, such as continuous, discrete, and different combinations of those. Finally, we review the primary frameworks of surrogate measures and propose two new ones, the population surrogacy fraction of treatment effect and time-varying F-measure. The new measures complement the existing statistical framework and apply to the HIV Prevention Trial Network 052 Study.
일반주제명Biostatistics.
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