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Social Anhedonia in Schizophrenia: A Meta-Analytic Synthesis of the Literature

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서명/저자사항Social Anhedonia in Schizophrenia: A Meta-Analytic Synthesis of the Literature.
개인저자Pflum, Madeline.
단체저자명The University of Wisconsin - Madison. Psychology.
발행사항[S.l.]: The University of Wisconsin - Madison., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항61 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-04B.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781687920959
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04, Section: B.
Advisor: Gooding, Diane C.
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
요약Social anhedonia, or lack of pleasure from social situations, is a common feature among different forms of psychopathology. Specifically, social anhedonia appears in individuals with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder as well as those at genetic and/or psychometric risk for the later development of a schizophrenia diagnosis. Social anhedonia is a negative symptom that is not specified currently in the DSM-5. Research shows that we see higher levels of social anhedonia in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders compared with controls regardless of age or gender of the sample. Given these differences, this meta-analysis examined the role of social anhedonia in schizophrenia to see if it may be better described as a core characteristic or symptom of the disorder rather than a common feature. I conducted a meta-analysis of 45 studies looking at social anhedonia scores in schizophrenia spectrum patients and psychometric and genetic high-risk samples compared with controls. The overall effect size was very large, g = 1.14, across all studies, revealing that individuals in the schizophrenia risk group scored higher on measures of social anhedonia than did those in the control group, by a substantial amount. Although some moderators showed significant effects, all effect sizes in all categories of studies were large. These findings suggest that social anhedonia is a core characteristic or symptom of a schizophrenia spectrum diagnosis and could be a useful target for treatment and prevention strategies. Further implications of the findings are discussed.
일반주제명Clinical psychology.
Pathology.
Mental health.
Social psychology.
언어영어
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