자료유형 | 학위논문 |
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서명/저자사항 | HPV Vaccination as a Tool to Reduce Socioeconomic Disparities in Cancer. |
개인저자 | Spencer, Jennifer C. |
단체저자명 | The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Health Policy and Management. |
발행사항 | [S.l.]: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill., 2019. |
발행사항 | Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019. |
형태사항 | 116 p. |
기본자료 저록 | Dissertations Abstracts International 81-03A. Dissertation Abstract International |
ISBN | 9781085753296 |
학위논문주기 | Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2019. |
일반주기 |
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-03, Section: A.
Advisor: Wheeler, Stephanie B. |
이용제한사항 | This item must not be sold to any third party vendors. |
요약 | Background: Individuals living in high-poverty areas are more likely to develop cancers associated with human papillomavirus (HPV). Evidence also suggests that high-poverty counties also have higher uptake of HPV vaccine, but the effect of HPV vaccine on cancer disparities by area poverty remains unknown.Methods: We constructed a dynamic infection model of HPV transmission that we modified to incorporate HPV prevalence, HPV cancer incidence, and HPV vaccination specific to low- and high-poverty counties. We created a synthetic population projecting the absolute and relative change in HPV cancer incidence in high- vs. low-poverty counties over a 75-year time horizon, as well as the potential cost and outcomes associated with increasing vaccination rates by 10% in each setting. Finally, we examined the cost-effectiveness of three evidence-based interventions designed to increase HPV vaccine uptake |
일반주제명 | Public health. Economics. |
언어 | 영어 |
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