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Causal Mechanisms Underlying the Association between Socioeconomic Status and Antisocial Behavior: A Longitudinal Examination of the Colorado Adoption Study
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| 자료유형 | 학위논문 |
|---|---|
| 서명/저자사항 | Causal Mechanisms Underlying the Association between Socioeconomic Status and Antisocial Behavior: A Longitudinal Examination of the Colorado Adoption Study. |
| 개인저자 | Hink, Laura Kathryn. |
| 단체저자명 | University of Colorado at Boulder. Psychology. |
| 발행사항 | [S.l.]: University of Colorado at Boulder., 2019. |
| 발행사항 | Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019. |
| 형태사항 | 49 p. |
| 기본자료 저록 | Dissertations Abstracts International 81-04A. Dissertation Abstract International |
| ISBN | 9781085777650 |
| 학위논문주기 | Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Colorado at Boulder, 2019. |
| 일반주기 |
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04, Section: A.
Advisor: Rhee, Soo H. |
| 이용제한사항 | This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.This item must not be added to any third party search indexes. |
| 요약 | The extant literature indicates a modest but consistent association between low socioeconomic status and antisocial behavior. Examination of the etiology of the association has previously led to discrepant results. Thus, the causal mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. In order to improve understanding of the etiology of the association, the aims of the present study were to (1) replicate previous findings and test whether environmental mediation, gene-environmental correlation or a combination of the two processes influence the association, (2) examine the role of gene-environment interaction in the association, (3) examine the influence of age in the association, (4) test for differences in the magnitude of associations due to environmental mediation and gene-environment correlation for aggressive and non-aggressive antisocial behavior and, (5) to test for sex differences in the association. Participants were adoptive, biological, and control families from the Colorado Adoption Study, a longitudinal, genetically informative sample. Results indicated that adoptive, but not biological parent socioeconomic status, was associated with adoptees' teacher- and parent- reported externalizing behavior, suggesting that the association is environmentally mediated. No consistent associations were observed between socioeconomic status and self-reported conduct disorder or antisocial personality disorder symptoms. The magnitude of the association between adoptive parent socioeconomic status and adoptees' externalizing behavior and that between the control parent socioeconomic status and non-adopted children's externalizing behavior was similar and could be constrained to be equal, suggesting lack of evidence of passive gene-environment correlation. Socioeconomic status was not associated with change in externalizing behavior over time, and the association was found for both aggressive and non-aggressive forms of externalizing behavior. There was no evidence for sex differences in the association between socioeconomic status and antisocial behavior. |
| 일반주제명 | Clinical psychology. Personality psychology. Gender studies. Social work. Behavioral psychology. |
| 언어 | 영어 |
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