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Children's Individual Language Experiences: A Multilevel Analysis of Language Use in Head Start Classrooms

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서명/저자사항Children's Individual Language Experiences: A Multilevel Analysis of Language Use in Head Start Classrooms.
개인저자Blackstock-Bernstein, Anne.
단체저자명University of California, Los Angeles. Education 0249.
발행사항[S.l.]: University of California, Los Angeles., 2019.
발행사항Ann Arbor: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019.
형태사항187 p.
기본자료 저록Dissertations Abstracts International 81-04B.
Dissertation Abstract International
ISBN9781687944924
학위논문주기Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2019.
일반주기 Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04, Section: B.
Advisor: Bailey, Alison.
이용제한사항This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
요약Preschool settings promote children's language development and have the potential to reduce achievement gaps, especially for children from low-income backgrounds. These benefits are driven by the interactions children have with their teachers and peers, but recent evidence suggests there is variability in the quality and quantity of individual children's classroom language interactions. Using a sample of Spanish-English dual language learner and monolingual English-speaking children (n = 117) enrolled in 21 Head Start preschool classrooms, this study investigated whether variation in individual children's classroom language use and exposure was related to their characteristics. Direct assessments of children's English and Spanish language proficiency and parent and teacher ratings of shyness and inhibitory control were used as predictors, along with gender, age, and disability status. Classroom observations using the Language Interaction Snapshot (LISn) examined each child's teacher-child and peer interactions.Multilevel regression analyses identified several important child-level differences in the frequency and type of language used by children and teachers in the classroom. In classrooms with lower instructional support, as measured by the Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS), shy children talked less to their teachers than their more extroverted peers did
일반주제명Early childhood education.
Developmental psychology.
English as a second language--ESL.
언어영어
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